Enzymatic Modification of Sardine Protein Concentrate

정어리 분말(粉末) 단백질(蛋白質)의 효소적(酵素的) 수식(修飾)

  • Kim, Se-Kwon (Department of Applied Chemistry, National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
  • Lee, Eung-Ho (Department of Food Science and Technology, National Fisheries University of Pusan)
  • 김세권 (부산수산대학 응용화학과) ;
  • 이응호 (부산수산대학 식품공학과)
  • Published : 1987.09.30

Abstract

Conditions necessary for optimal plastein productivity from sardine protein hydrolysate using papain and pepsin were established. Sardine protein concentrate was hydrolyzed with pepsin yielding an approximate degree of hydrolysis of 77.2%. Enzyme induced plastein was optimized at: pH 6 for papain and pH 4 for pepsin; substrate concentrate, 50%(w/v) for papain and 40%(w/v) for pepsin; time of incubation, 24hr; enzyme/substrate ratio, 1 : 100(w/w). Plastein yields of 49.5% and 45.3% were found for papain and pepsin, respectively, when 10% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) was used as the precipitating agent. However, when plastein was precipitated by 50% ethanol, the yield was found to be 43.6% and 41.0% for papain and pepsin, respectively. Ethanol-precipitated plastein did not contain lipid and contained approximately 1.3% ash and 91.0% protein. In comparison, the TCA-precipitated plastein contained 74.2% protein, 0.5% lipid and 15.3% ash.

어육(魚肉) 단백질(蛋白質)의 기능성(機能性)을 개선(改善)하기 위해 정어리 분말단백질(粉末蛋白質)의 pepsin 가수분해물(加水分解物)을 이용(利用)하여 plastein을 합성(合成)하기 위한 반응조건(反應條件)을 검토(檢討)하였다. Plastein의 합성조건(合成條件)은 papain 및 pepsin의 경우 pH는 각각(各各) 6, 4, 기질농도(基質濃度)는 각각(各各) 50%, 40%, 반응시간(反應時間) 및 효소농도(酵素濃度)는 각각(各各) 2시간(時間), 1%였으며 반응온도(反應溫度)는 papain 및 pepsin 모두 $50^{\circ}C$였다. 기질(基質)의 가수분해도(加水分解度)가 60% 이상(以上)에서 plastein 합성반응(合成反應)이 이루어졌으며 가수분해도(加水分解度)가 77.2% 이상(以上)이었을 때 plastein 생성량(生成量)이 높았다. 단백질(蛋白質) 함량(含量)은 50% ethanol 침전(沈澱) plastein이 90% 정도(程度)로 10% TCA 침전(沈澱) plastein의 74%에 비(比)해 높았으나 회분(灰分) 함량(含量)은 10% TCA 침전(沈澱) plastein이 14.4%로 50% ethanol 침전(沈澱) plastein의 1.2%보다 월등히 높았다. 수율(收率)은 papain의 경우 10% TCA 침전(沈澱) plastein 및 50% ethanol 침전(沈澱) plastein이 각각(各各) 49.5%, 43.6%로서 pepsin plastein의 45.3%, 41.0%보다 약간 높았다.

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