Accidental Subdural Block Developed during Epidural Anesthesia

경막외 마취중 사고로 발생한 경막하 차단

  • Jeon, Jae-Kyu (Department of Anesthesiology, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Ae-Ra (Department of Anesthesiology, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Hyan-Rim (Department of Anesthesiology, Keimyung University School of Medicine)
  • 전재규 (계명대학교 의과대학 마취과학교실) ;
  • 김애라 (계명대학교 의과대학 마취과학교실) ;
  • 이향림 (계명대학교 의과대학 마취과학교실)
  • Published : 1993.11.20

Abstract

Subdural block is a rare but well recognized complication of epidural anesthesia. The placement of local anesthetics into the subdural space can lead to potentially life-threatening conditions. A healthy 46-year-old women underwent total abdominal hysterectomy under continuous lumber epidural anesthesia. The technical procedure for continuous epidural catheterization went smoothly without a single problem. However, signs of high epidural block such as apnea, cranial nerve paralysis and pupil dilatation developed gradually, about 20 minutes after the epidural injection of 2% lidocaine 20 ml through the epidural catheter. Such extensive segmental block can only be explained as the result of injection into subdural space even if it was not confirmed radiologically.

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