능동소음제어-제어음장의 물리적 성질 및 제어방법론

  • 김양한 (한국과학기술원, 기계공학과) ;
  • 강성우 (한국과학기술원, 기계공학과)
  • Published : 1995.12.01

Abstract

이 글에서는 능동소음제어에 있어서, 음장 혹은 음원을 표현하는 물리량은 음향에너지, 파워, 인텐시티를 통하여 제어 가격함수로서의 각 의미를 살펴보았다. 졍리하면 이 세가지 물량들은 음향에너지의 균형이라는 물리적 변칙에 의해 서로 단단히 결속되어 있으며, 이들은 음장의 형태와 성격 그리고 파장과 주파수 등과 관련이 있으므로, 능동소음제어 입장에서 제어 목적에 맞게 적절히 사용할 필요가 있다고 볼 수 있다. 음향 에너지의 제어 개념 즉, 음향에너지를 가격함수로 하는 제어 방법은, 원하는 정숙공간(zone of quiet)을 제어할 때 그 적절성이 있음을 보았 으며, 음향 파워는 그 물리량 자체가 어떤 음원의 특성을 표현하고 있으므로 제어에 의하여 방사 효율을 감소(weak radiator)시키고자 할 때 가장 자연스러운 가격 함수 가 됨을 살펴보았다. 또한 음향 인텐시티라는 물리량은 음향 에너지의 전달 특성을 대표하는 특성임을 살펴보았고, 따라서 소음 전파의 감소(noise transmission reduction)를 위한 제어 가격 함수로의 당위성을 확인하였다. 이러한 모든 제어 방법 들이 사실은 가관측성 및 가제어성을 가져야 함은 주지의 사실이며, 음향 파워나 인텐시티를 가격 함수로 하는 제어 방법의 경우 실제적인 가관측성상의 문제점들로 인하여 그 현실성이 아직은 거리가 있다 하겠다.

Keywords

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