A New Method for Measuring Characteristic Impedance and Propagation Constant of Sound-Absorbing Materials

흡음재의 특성임피던스와 전파상수의 새로운 결정방법

  • 황철호 (한국표준과학연구원 음향.진동그룹) ;
  • 정성수 (한국표준과학연구원 음향.진동그룹) ;
  • 은희준 (한국표준과학연구원 음향.진동그룹)
  • Published : 1997.10.01

Abstract

A new method is presented to determine two fundamental acoustic quantities of sound-absorbing materials such as characteristic impedance and propagation constant. In this study, the surface acoustic impedances of sound-absorbing materials are measured using the impedance tube and the anechoic chamber to determine the above acoustic quantities. The measured results are given for two typical sound-absorbing materials(glass wool and urethane foam) int the frequency range between 150 and 1, 600 Hz. The results are verified by other two known methods, which are Smith & Parrott method and Utsuno et al. method. The absorption coefficients calculated from the empirical models(Miki model for glass wool and Jung model for urethane foam) and two quantities by present method are in good agreement with the measured values.

Keywords

References

  1. Proc. Phys. Soc. London v.58 The Absorption of Sound in a Homogeneous Porous Medium Scott, R. A.
  2. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. v.54 Impedance Tube Measurement of the Propagation Constant and Characteristic Impedance of Porous Materials Yaniv, S. L.
  3. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. v.74 Comparison of Three Method for Measuring Acoustic Properties of Bulk Materials Smith, C. D.;Parrott, T. L.
  4. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. v.86 Transfer Function Method for Measuring Characteristic Impedance and Propagation Constant of Porous Materials Utsuno, H.;Tanaka, T.;Fujikawa, T.;Seybert, A. F.
  5. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. v.61 Experimental Determination of Acoustic Properties Using a Two Microphone Random Excitation Technique Seybert, A. F.;Ross, D. F.
  6. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. v.68 Transfer Function Method of Measuring in-Duct Acoustic Proper-ties I. Theory Chung, J. Y.;Blaser, D. A.
  7. J. Acoust. Soc. Jpn. (E) v.11 Acoustical Properties of Porous Materials - Modification of Delany-Bazley Model Miki, Y.
  8. 한국소음진동공학회지 v.6 no.3 플라스틱 폼의 음향특성 조사 정성수;황철호
  9. Physics Review v.73 On the Radiation of Sound from an Unflanged Circular Pipe Levine, H.;Schwinger, J.
  10. Appl. Acoust. v.3 Acoustical Properties of Fibrous Absorbent Materials Delany, M. E.;Bazlery, E. N.
  11. 응용물리 v.9 no.5 임피던스관을 사용한 두 마이크로폰 방식 흡음재의 음향특성 측정 정성수;서상준;김민곤
  12. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. v.80 Transfer Function Technique for Impedance and Absorption Measurements in an Impedance Tube Using a Single Microphone Chu, W. T.
  13. J. Sound Vib. v.153 Acoustic Method for Determining the Effective Flow Resistivity of Fibrous Materials Woodcock, R.;Hodgson, M.