국내시판 본드에 함유된 유기용매의 성분분석

Constituent Analysis of Organic Solvents in Adhesives Sold on Domestic Market

  • 김대병 (식품의약품안전청 국립독성연구소) ;
  • 이종권 (식품의약품안전청 국립독성연구소) ;
  • 정경자 (식품의약품안전청 국립독성연구소) ;
  • 윤여표 (충북대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 김명수 (한국과학기술연구원 생체대사연구센터)
  • Kim, Dai-Byung (Korea Food and Drug Administration, National Institute of Toxicology Research) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Kwon (Korea Food and Drug Administration, National Institute of Toxicology Research) ;
  • Jung, Kyong-Ja (Korea Food and Drug Administration, National Institute of Toxicology Research) ;
  • Yoon, Yeo-Pyo (College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Soo (Bioanalysis Biotransformation Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 발행 : 1998.09.01

초록

Ingredients and concentrations of organic solvents in 7 kinds of adhesive sold on the domestic market were qualitatively and quantitatively analysed. Vapor concentrations were also analysed to estimate inhalation concentratins when adhesives were abused to get high. Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cyclopenatane, cyclohexane and toluene were identified to be used in domstic adhesives as solvents. When organic solvents of adhesives were vaporized in the vial at the room temprature for 30 mins, concentrations of organic solvents in air were in the range of 5,000~140,000ppm. Among these solvents, toluene, known to have strong hallucination effect, showed 5,000~35,000 ppm. The putative concentration of toluene in case of glue sniffing was estimated to be about 5,000ppm in consideration of glue sniffing circumstances. Toluene was found in all adhesives in this study, even adhesives which toluene was not described in label.

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