토하젓 첨가 배추김치의 숙성 중 이화학적 특성

Physicochemical Characteristics of Toha-Jeot Added Cabbage Kimchi during Fermentation

  • 박영희 (동신대학교 식품생물공학과) ;
  • 정난희 (동강대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 이성숙 (전남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • 발행 : 2001.06.01

초록

We made the Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi with Toha-jeot, which is salt-fermented Toha shrimp in Korean traditional fermented food. The physicochemical characteristics of cabbage kimchi for 5 week fermentation at 4$^{\circ}C$ were observed. The salt content was 2.10~1.50% during the fermentation period. The salt content decreased rapidly during the first week, stayed the same level until the 4 week and then decreased after the 4 week. The pH of control kimchi and Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi were 5.69, 5,64, respectively on preparation day. The rate of decrease of pH of Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi was slow as the fermentation processed. The total acidity of the two kinds of kimchi was increased. The total acidity was higher from Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi than control cabbage kimchi at the later stage of fermentation. The contents of total sugar and reducing sugar were higher from Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi than control cabbage kimchi at the early stage of fermentation. The total sugar and reducing sugar contents of the two kinds of cabbage kimchi were decreased gradually as the fermentation processed. The ascorbic acid contents of the two kinds of kimchi were decreased slightly at the early stage of fermentation and then increased from 2 to 4 week, while there was no further change at 5 week.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Korean J. Human Ecology v.3 Changes in nutritional components of Toha-jeot with wheat bran during fermentation Park, Y.H.;Park, B.H
  2. The Korean J. Rural Living Sci. v.10 Changes in nutritional components of Toha-jeot (Cardina denticulata denticulata DE HAAN) with low-salt, high-salt and conventional soybean sauce during long fermentation Park, Y H.;Park, B.H
  3. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. v.25 Changes in nutritional components of Toha-jeot (salt fermented Toha shrimp) during fermentation Park, W K.;Park, Y.H.;Park, B.H.;Kim, H K
  4. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci Nutr. v.25 Formation of chitin oligosaccharides during fermentation of Toha-jeot Park, W.K.;Park, Y.H.;Kim, H.K.;Park, B.H.
  5. Official Methods of Analysis(16th ed.) AOAC
  6. Anal. Chem v.28 Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances Dubois, M.;Gilles, K.A.;Hamilton, J.K.;Rebers, P A.;Smith, F
  7. Anal. Chem. v.31 Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar Miller, G.L.
  8. 衛生試驗法主解 日本藥學會
  9. Korean J Food Sci. Technol. v.26 Changes in some characteristics of brined Chinese cabbage of fall cultivars during storage Lee, I.S.;Park, W.S.;Koo, Y J;Kang, K.H.
  10. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.16 Effect of temperature and salt concentration on kimchi fermentation Mheen, T I;Kwon, T W
  11. Korean J. Food Sci Technol. v.22 Effect of temperature and salts concentration of kimchi manufacturing on storage Choi, S.Y.;Kim, Y.B.;Yoo, J.Y.;Lee, I.S.;Chung, K S.;Koo, Y.J.
  12. J Korean Soc Food Sci. Nutr. v.25 Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of anchovy added kimchi Ryu, B.M.;Jeon, Y.S;Song, Y.S.;Moon, G S
  13. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci Nutr. v.21 Inhibitory effect of green-yellow vegetables on the mutagenicity in salmonella assay system and on the growth of AZ-521 human gastric cancer cells Park, K. U.;Lee, K I;Rhee, S.H.
  14. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.20 Some quality changes during fermentation of kimchi Ku, K.H.;Kang, K.O.;Kim, W J
  15. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. v.27 The investigation of chitosanoligosacharide for prolongting fermentation period of kimchi Yoo, E.J.;Lim, H.S.;Kim, J.A.;Song, S.A.;Choi, M R.
  16. Korean J. Food Hygiene v.3 Preservation of kimchi by ionizing radiation Kang, S S;Kim, J.M.;Byun, M W
  17. Korean J. Food Sci Technol. v.16 Changes of organic acids and volatile flavor compounds in kimchis fermented with different ingredients Ryu, J.Y.;Lee, H S;Rhe, H S
  18. Critical Review in Food Sci. and Nutr. v.34 Biochemical, microbiological and nutritional aspects of kimchi (Korean fermented vegetable product) Cheigh, H.S.;Park. K Y
  19. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. v.14 Changes in the contents of total vatamin C and reducing sugars of starchy pastes added kimchi during fermentation Lee, G.C.;Han, J A
  20. Korean J. Food Sci Technol. v.28 The effect of low molecular weight chitosan with and without other preservatives on the characteristics of kimchi during fermentation Son, Y M;Kim, K.O.;Jeon, D W;Kyung, K H.
  21. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.21 Selection scheme of radish varicties to improve storage stabilities of fermented pickled radish cubes with special reference to sugar content Kim, K.J.;Kyung, K.H.;Myung, W.K.;Shim, S.T.;Kim, H.K.
  22. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.24 Effects of fermentable sugar on storage stability and modeling prediction of shelf life in kimchi Yu, H G.;Kim, K.H.;Yoon, S.
  23. These collection of Chonnam University v.32 Quality characteristics of kimchis with different ingredients Na, A H.;Shin, M.S.;Jhon, D.Y.;Hong, Y H;Lim, H.S.
  24. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.31 Effect of NaCl concentration and fermentation temperature on the quality of Mul-kimchi Oh, J Y;Hahn, Y.S.
  25. J. Korean Soc. Chem. Biotechnol. v.24 The changes of vitamin C content and effect of galacturonic acid additon during kimchi fermentation Lee, T Y.;Lee, J W.
  26. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol v.22 Determination of microbial community as an indicator of kimchi fermentation Han, H.U.;Lim, C R;Park, H K
  27. 제1회 인제식품과학 Forum 논총 영양과학면에서 본 한국의 전래음식, 전통식품의 새로운 인식과 바람직한 발전 이기열
  28. J. Korean Soc Food Sci. Nutr v.28 Changes of vitamin C and fermentation characteristics of kimchi on different cabbage variety and fermentation temperature Jeon, Y S;Kye, I.S.;Cheigh, H.S.