Preliminary Estimation of Particle Dry Deposition Fluxes along Coastal Area of Jeju Island

  • Lee, Ki-Ho (Department of Environmental Engineering, Cheju National University) ;
  • Hu, Chul-Goo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Cheju National University)
  • Published : 2001.06.01

Abstract

This work employs two models to quantify the size-segregated dry deposition fluxes of particle-bound N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ , N $H_4$$^{+}$, and S $O_4$$^{2-}$ along the coastal area of Jeju Island based on the chemical composition data of aerosol collected during the springtime of 1995. The two approaches produced fairly comparable results, despite the feature differences between the two models. The modelling results obtained indicated that the mean dry deposition velocity was around 0.4 cm $s^{-1}$ for N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ , 0.2 cm $s^{-1}$ for N $H_4$$^{+}$, and 0.3 cm $s^{-1}$ for S $O_4$$^{2-}$, and the dry deposition flux varied between 371~1368 $\mu\textrm{g}$ $m^{-2}$ da $y^{-1}$ for nitrate, 28~625 $\mu\textrm{g}$ $m^{-2}$ da $y^{-1}$ for ammonium, and 957~6088 $\mu\textrm{g}$ $m^{-2}$ da $y^{-1}$ for sulfate. Although difficulties in collecting giant and/or fine particles limited the understanding of the mass size distribution of particles and thus the ability to refine estimates of the dry deposition flux for the particulate matter, both models were still able to offer sufficient realism to explain the features of the available data collected from the coastal area of Jeju Island.and.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Geophys. Res. v.91 Arimoto, R.;R. A. Duce
  2. Atmos. Environ. v.24A Baeyens, W.;F. Dehairs;H. Dedeurwaerder
  3. Tellus v.41B Dulac, F.;P. Buat-Menard;U. Ezat;S. Melk;G. Bergametti
  4. J. Appl. Meteor. v.14 Fitzgerald, J.W.
  5. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution v.5 Gatz, D.
  6. Precipitation scavenging and atmosphere-surface exchange processes Particle dry deposition to a sea surface Hummelshoj, P.;N. O. Jensen;S. E. Larsen;S. E. Schwartz(ed.);W. G. N. Slinn(ed.)
  7. Atmos. Environ v.32 Injuk, J.;R. Van Grieku;G. De Leeuw
  8. Atmos. Environ. v.32 Morales, J. A.;C. Bifano;A. Escalona,
  9. Proc. of the 2nd JUAPPA Regional Conference on Air Pollution Environmental significance of Kosu aerosol(yellow sand dust) collected in Japan Nishikawa, M.;S. kanamori;N. Kanamori;T. Mizoguchi
  10. Atmos. Environ. v.24 Okata, K.;H. Naruse;T. Tanaka;O. Nemoto;Y. Iwasaka;P. Wu;A. Ono;R. Duce;M. Uematsu;J. Merrill
  11. Atmos. Environ. v.27A Ottley, C. J.;R. M. Harrison
  12. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.29 Pirrone, N.;G. J. Keeler;T. M. Holsen
  13. Atmos. Environ. v.33 Pryor, S. C.;R. I. Barthelinie;L. L. S. Geernaert;T. Ellermann;K. D. Perry
  14. Atmos. Environ. v.27A Rojas, C. M.;J. Injuk;R. E. Van Grieken;R. W. Laane
  15. Tellus v.47B Ruijgrok, C. I. Davidso;K. W. Nicholson,
  16. Atmos. Environ. v.12 SImm, W. G. N.;L. Hasse;B. B. Hicks;A. W. Hogan;D. Lal;P. S. Liss;K. O. Minnich;G. A. Sebmel;O. Vittori
  17. Atmos. Environ. v.14 Slinn, S. A.;W. G. N. Slinn
  18. J. Aerosol Sci. v.20 Steiger, M.;M. Schulz;M. Schwikowski;K. Naumann;W. Dannecker,
  19. Atmos. Environ. v.16 Williams, R. M.
  20. Atmos. Environ. v.28 Wu, Z. Y.;M. Han;Z. C. Lin;H. M. Ondov
  21. Atmos. Environ. v.33 Zhang, D.;Y. Iwasaka
  22. Atmos. Environ, v.40 Zhou, M.;K. Okada;F. Qian;P. Wu;L. Su;B. Casareto;T. Shimohura