녹화(綠化)와(と) 인간(人間)(III) - 비탈면 녹화(綠化)의 전망(展望) -

Revegetaton and human(III) - Perspective on the revegetation of the face of slopes -

21 세기에 들어 재래목본식물(在來木本植物)을 이용한 비탈면 녹화(綠化)가 이용되기 시작되고 있으므로 그 발전방향을 예측하기 위해 녹화(綠化)의 기본적인 개념과 녹화(綠化)에 대한 주역주민의 인식을 정리하여 보았다. 조사결과, 지역주민은 녹화(綠化)의 필요성과 재래목본식물(在來木本植物)을 이용한 공법(工法)을 충분히 인식하고 있었으나, 외래종(外來種)의 도입에 대해서는 대부분의 주민이 부정적이었다. 따라서 앞으로는 비탈면 녹화(綠化)의 다면성(多面性)을 추구해야 하며, 재래목본식물(在來木本植物)의 도입이 곤란한 장소에는 재래잡초류(在來雜草類)의 이용을 추진해야 할 것이다. 또한 비탈면에 시공하고 있는 금망(金網)은 인위적(人爲的) 재해(災害)를 유인할 가능성이 있으므로 시정할 필요가 있다. 결론적으로 비탈면 녹화(綠化)는 단기적으로는 비탈면의 물리적(物理的) 안정(安定)과 생태적(生態的) 안정(安定)에, 중 장기적으로는 지구환경(地球環境)의 개선(改善)과 향상(向上)에 기여해야 할 것이다.

The twenty-first century was entered and began to show the extent where revegetation of the face of slopes using the native woody plant was nationwide at last. Then, future revegetation of the face of slopes was considered on the basis of them in order to attempt the development of this direction, while the recognition for fundamental matter of the revegetation and revegetation of the regional inhabitant was arranged this time. The regional inhabitant sufficiently understood the necessity of the revegetation, and the method using the native woody plant had sufficiently been recognized, and the high evaluation was given in the method. In the other, the major inhabitant questioned it for introducing the exotic species. It was proposed that the utilization of native weeds should be advanced by the pursuit of many facets of the revegetation of the face of the slopes based on these in future in the place where the introduction of the native woody plant is difficult. And, the method for stretching the wire netting for the face of slopes indicated the necessity of the urgent review, because the artificial disaster might be caused. As a conclusion, the goal of the revegetation of the face of slopes confirmed that it was ecologically stable short-terminable face of slopes physically and connects it with the medium and long term for improvement and improvement of global environment, and it indicated the importance of the revegetation of the face of slopes.