Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제16권12호
  • /
  • Pages.1722-1724
  • /
  • 2003
  • /
  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Cotton Stems Addition on the Chemical Composition and In Sacco Dry Matter Digestibility of Pearl Millet Silage

  • Grewal, R.S. (Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Punjab Agricultural University) ;
  • Saijpaul, S. (Department of Animal Nutrition Punjab Agricultural University) ;
  • Kaushal, S. (Department of Animal Nutrition Punjab Agricultural University)
  • 투고 : 2003.02.03
  • 심사 : 2003.05.28
  • 발행 : 2003.12.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The possibility of using cotton stems as a roughage source in animal feeding was explored. Ground cotton stems (T2 and T3) or stems treated with 0.5% urea (T4 and T5) were ensiled with pearl millet green fodder in double lined plastic bags of 3 kg capacity for 50 days. Formic acid (0.4% v/v) was sprayed on T3 and T5 silages. The treatments were compared with pearl millet silage alone (T1) which constituted the control. All the bags were placed in the silo pit of pearl millet silage. Results indicated that urea treatment of cotton stems increased and formic acid application reduced dry matter loss of the silages. Inclusion of cotton stems in the silage significantly (p<0.05) increased CF, ADF, cellulose and ADL due to its higher cell wall content. The hemicellulose was significantly lower in T3 (16.7%) and T5 (22.52%) as compared to T2 (23.45%) and T4 (24.6%) due to formic acid application. Ammoniation significantly increased NH3-N content in T4 (0.202%) and formic acid controlled NH3-N level in T5 (0.107%).The in sacco dry matter digestibility was significantly higher (p<0.05) in formic acid preserved silages T3 and T5 (47.73 and 47.93%) as compared to silages without formic acid (44.94 and 41.22 %) in T2 and T4 respectively, but lower than T1 (54.39%). It is concluded that cotton stems can be ensiled with pearl millet fodder in 1:4 ratio with or without urea treatment. Formic acid application further increases the silage quality.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. AOAC. 1980. Official Methods of Analysis 13th ed Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
  2. Ben-Ghedalia, D. and E. Yosef. 1989. Ozonated cotton stalks as a silage additive: fermentation data on Lucerne with particular reference to protein degradation. J. Sci. Food and Agri. 46:279-287.
  3. Bolsen, K. K., G. Ashbelt and Z. G. Weinberg. 1996. Silage fermentation and silage additives- Review. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 9:483-493.
  4. Charmley, E., M. Gil and C. Thomas. 1990. The effect of formic acid treatment and the duration of the wilting period on the digestion of silage by young steers. Anim. Prod. 51:497-504.
  5. Conway, E. J. 1957. Microdiffusion Analysis and Volumetric Error. London: Crosby Lockwood.
  6. Goering, H. K. and P. J. Van Soest. 1970. Forage fibre analysis (Apparatus, reagents, procedures and some applications). USDA Agricultural Handbook No. 379, Washington, DC. pp. 1-12.
  7. Kearl, L. C. 1982. Nutrient Requirements of Ruminants in Developing countries. International feedstuffs institute. Utah Agricultural Experiment Station. Utah State Univ. Logan, Utah.
  8. Kim, J. G., S. Chung Seo, J. S. Ham, W. S. Kang and D. A. Kim. 2001. Effects of maturity at harvest and wilting days on quality of round baled rye silage. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14:1233-1237.
  9. Mehrez, A. Z. and E. R. Orskov. 1977. A study of the artificial fibre bag technique for determining the digestibility of feeds in the rumen. J. Agri. Sci. (Camb.) 88:645-650.
  10. Moller, E., N. Wilt, H. Z. Thellesen and M. Hesselholt. 1986. Straw for fodder V Straw quality after addition of ammonia. Tidsskrift for planteavl 90:61-65.
  11. Morrison, I. M. 1979. Changes in cell-wall components of laboratory silages and effect of various additives on these changes. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 93:581-586. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600038983
  12. Nandra, K. S. and A. K. Chopra. 1985. Effect of different treatments on the quality of berseem silage. J. Res. Punjab Agricultural Univ. 32:397-400.
  13. Rooke, J. A., F. M. Maya, J. A. Arnould and D. G. Armstrong. 1988. The chemical composition and nutritive value of grass silages prepared with no additive or with the application of additives containing either Lactobacillus plantum or formic acid. Grass and Forage Sci. 43:87-95.
  14. Snedecor, G. W. and W. G. Cochran. 1968. Statistical Methods (6th ed) Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Calcutta.
  15. Waldo, D. R. 1977. Potential of chemical preservation and improvement of forages. J. Dairy Sci. 60:306-326. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)83870-8

피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Maturity on Production Efficiency, Nutritive Value and in situ Nutrients Digestibility of Three Cereal Fodders vol.2, pp.11, 2007, https://doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2007.900.909
  2. Nutrients intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance and growth performance of sheep fed different silages with or without concentrate vol.43, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9765-1
  3. Comparative analysis of chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of Bt versus non-Bt cotton crop residues in Gezira State, Sudan vol.10, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3233/MNM-16125