Two New Sponge Species of the Genus Stelletto (Astrophorida: Ancorinidae) from Korea

  • Sim, Chung-Ja (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Hannam University) ;
  • Kim, Young-A (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Hannam University)
  • Published : 2003.03.01

Abstract

Two new species of the genus Stelletta (Astrophorida: Ancorinidae), S. spinulosa n. sp. and S. calyx n. sp., are described from the waters around Gageodo Island (Sohuksando) and Ulleungdo Island, Korea. S. spinulosa n. sp. is similar to S. crassispicula (Sollas, 1886) in the feature of entire animal, but differs from it in the shape of orthotriaene and the form and size of oxyasters. S. calyx n. sp. resembles to S. crater Dendy, 1924 in the shape of sponge, but the new species has four size categories of oxyaster whereas S. carter has no oxyaster.

Keywords

References

  1. Bergquist PR (1968) Demospongiae of New Zealand, I Tetractionmorpha and Lithistida. Mem N Z Oceanogr Inst 37: 1-105
  2. Dendy A (1924) Porifera, part I, non-Antarctic sponges, British Antarctic (Terra Nova) expedition, 1910. Brit Mus Nat Hist Zool 7: 269-392
  3. Hoshino T (1981) Shallow-water demosponges of western Japan II. J Sci Hirosima Univ Ser B Div 1 29: 207-276
  4. Hooper JNA and Wiedenmayer F (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (ed). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 12. (CSIRO: Melbourne): 1-620
  5. Kennedy JA (2000) Resolying the 'Jaspis stellifera' complex. Mem Queensl Mus 45: 1-338
  6. Lendenfeld R Von (1903) Porifera. Tetraxonia. In: Schulze, FE (ed), Das Tierreich 19, Friedlander, Berlin, pp 1-168
  7. Rutzler K (1978) Sponges in coral reef. In: Stoddart DR and Johannes RE (eds), Coral Reefs: Research Methods. Monogr Oceanogr Neth UNESCO 5: 299-313
  8. Sim CJ (1981) A systematic study on the marine sponges in Korea. Soongjun Univ Essay and Papers 11: 83-105
  9. Sim CJ (1996) A new sponge species, Stelletta kundukensis (Demospongiae: Stellettidae), from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 12: 79-82
  10. Sim CJ and Kim MH (1988) A systematic study on this marine sponges in Korea 7. Demospongiae and Hexactinellida. Korean J Syst Zool 4: 21-42
  11. Sim CJ and Kim YA (1995) A systematic study on the marine sponges in Korea 12. Tetactinomorpha (Porifera: Demospongiae). Korean J Syst Zool 11: 147-158
  12. Sim CJ and Lee KJ (1999) Taxonomic study on marine sponges of Komundo Island, Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 16: 141-146
  13. Sollas WJ (1886) Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H.M.S. challenger during the year 1873-1876. Rep Sci Res Voy Chall Zool 25: 1-458
  14. Thiele J (1898) Studien uber pazifische Spongien, I. Zoologica 24: 1-72