The Ecophysiological Characteristics of Acanthopanax senticosus of Leaves(I) -Net Photosynthetic Rates, Stomatal Transpirations, Stomatal Conductances of Leaves-

가시오갈피의 생리·생태적 특성(I) -산지별 순광합성, 기공증산, 기공전도도-

This study was made on the physiological reactions of photosynthesis. stomatal transpiration. stomatal conductance of Acanthopanax senticosus of leaves. The results obtained are as follows 1. The light compensation points were approximately $30{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$ in sun leaves and $15{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$ in shade leaves. 2. The light saturation points were approximately $1,000{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$ in sun leaves and $300{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$ in shade lea ves. 3. There was no significant between various mountains distributed. net photosynthetic rates were approximately 8.0 to $8.8{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$ in upper leaves. However. net photosynthetic rate in upper leaves of Acanthopanax koreanum in Jeju island was slightly low about $6.9{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$. 4. Net photosynthetic rate in middle leaves of all mountains was ranged from 40% to 65% of upper leaves. and that in lower leaves was approximately 30% of upper leaves. But the net photosynthesis in lower leaves of Acanthopanax koreanum in Jeju island was slightly high about 71 % of upper leaves. 5. There was no significant between various mountains distributed, stomatal transpirations were ranged from 1.1 to $1.4mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$ in upper leaves, 0.7 to $1.0mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$ in middle leaves, and 0.5 to $0.6mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$ in lower leaves. respectively. 6. There was no significant between various mountains distributed. the stomatal conductance in upper 1eaves was ranged from 70 to $90mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$. However, stomatal conductance in upper leaves of Acanthopanax koreanum in Jeju island was approximately $380mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$, its remarkedly higher than any other mountain.

이 연구는 가시오갈피 엽의 생리적 특성을 밝히고자 광합성, 기공증산, 기공전도도의 생리반응을 측정한 것으로 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 광보상점은 양엽이 약 $30{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$, 음엽이 약 $15{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$이었다. 2. 광포화점은 양엽이 약 $1,000{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$, 음엽이 약 $300{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$이었다. 3. 우리나라 및 중국산 가시오갈피 상엽의 순광합성속도는 약 $8.0-8.8{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$로 산지간에 유의차가 인정되지 않았다. 제주산 섬가시오갈피 상엽은 약 $6.9{\mu}molm^{-2}S^{-1}$로 다소 낮았다. 4. 모든 산지에서 중위엽의 순광합성속도는 상엽의 40-65%, 하위엽은 상엽의 30% 정도이었다. 그러나 섬가시오갈피 하엽은 상엽의 약 71%로 다소 높았다. 5. 상엽의 기공증산속도는 $1.1-1.4mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$, 중위엽은 $0.7-1.0mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$, 하위엽은 $0.5-0.6mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$로 산지별로 유의차가 없었다. 6. 기공전도도는 상엽이 약 $70-90mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$로 산지별 유의차가 인정되지 않았다. 그러나 제주 섬가시오갈피 상엽은 약 $380mmolH_2Om^{-2}S^{-1}$로 타산지보다 현저히 높았다.