Morphological Studies on Hair Growth Effect of Samultang-gamibang

사물탕가미방(四物湯加味方)이 원형탈모 생쥐의 발모효과에 관한 형태학적 연구

  • Kwon, Gang-Joo (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Hyun (Department of Anatomy, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Lee, Moon-Won (Department of Anatomy, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Mun, Yeun-Ja (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Choi, Doo-Ho (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Hak-Jae (Department of Prescriptionology, College of Oriental Medicine, Sangji University) ;
  • Kim, Ho-Min (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Woo, Won-Hong (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 권강주 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 이창현 (우석대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 이문원 (우석대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 문연자 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 최두호 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 이학재 (상지대학교 한의과대학 방제학교실) ;
  • 김호민 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 우원홍 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원)
  • Published : 2005.06.25

Abstract

This experiment examined the effect of Samultang-gamibang (SGB) on hair growth in spontaneous alopecia areata C57BL/6N mice. We first investigated hair growth effect of SGB compare to control groups after apply to oral administration for 10 weeks and regional treatment in skin for last 4 weeks. We second investigated the number of hair follicle and mast cells after treatment of SGB in spontaneous alopecia areata C57BL/6N mice for 10 weeks. We third investigated immunoreactive density of neuropeptides in skin of spontaneous alopecia areata C57BL/6N mice by immunohistochemical methods. The results were as follows : Hair growing effect of experimental group was observed from 7 weeks after administration of SGB (87.5%). In experimental group, the number of mast cells and eosinophils was significantly decreased compare to control group. Immunoreactive density of substance P and corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) in skin of experimental group was weakly stained in epidermis and subcutaneous tissue compare to control group. Immunoreactive density of CRF-receptor (CRF-R), CRF-binding protein (CRF-BP) in skin of experimental group was increased in epidermis, sebaceous gland, inner root sheath, outer root sheath and secondary hair germ epithelium compare to control group. These results suggest that SGB may be used in treatment of alopecia areata.

Keywords

References

  1. Domonkos, A.N., Arnold, H.L., Odom, R.B. Andrews diseases of the skin. 7th ed. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, USA, pp 936-939, 1982.
  2. Maquire, H.C., Hanno, R. Diseases of the hair. In Dermatology. Moschella SL, Hurley HJ:.(eds) 2nd eds., WB Saunders Co. Philadelphia, USA, pp 1374-1379, 1985.
  3. Bergfeld, W., Diffuse hair loss in women. Cutis 22, 190-195, 1987.
  4. Beard, H.O. Social and psycological implications of alopecia areata. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 14, 697-700, 1986.
  5. Muller, H.K., Rook, A.J., Kubba, R. Immunohistology and autoantibody studies in alopecia areata. Br. J. Dermatol. 102, 609-610, 1980.
  6. Carroll, J., McElwee, K.J., King, L.E., Byrne, M., Sundberg, J.P., Gene array profiling and immunomodulation studies define a cell mediated immune response underlying the pathogenesis of alopecia areata in a mouse model and humans. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119, 392-402, 2002.
  7. Paus, R., Link, R.E., The psoriatic epidermal lesion and anagen hair growth may share the same 'switch-on' mechanism. Yale J. Biol. Med. 61, 467-476, 1989.
  8. Kozlowska, U., Blume-Peytavi, U., Kodelja, V., Sommer, C., Goerdt, S., Majewski, S., Jablonska, S., Orfanos, C.E. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in various compartments of the human follicle. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 290, 661-668, 1998.
  9. Li, L.F., Guo, J., Gao, Z.F. Overexpression of skin protein kinase C-alpha in anagen hair follicles during induced growth of mouse hair. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 2894, 429-433, 2003.
  10. Botchkareva, N.V., Khlgatian, M., Longley, B.J., Botchkarev, V., Gilchrest, B.A. SCF/c-kit signaling is required for cycling regeneration of the hair pigmentation unit. FASEB J. 15, 645-658, 2001.
  11. Tausk, F, Christian, E., Johansson, O., Milgram, S. Neurobiology of the skin. In Fitzpatrick, T.B., Eisen, A.Z., Freedberg, L.M., Austen, K.F. eds. Dermatology in General Medicine, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.
  12. De Waard-Van der Spek, F.B., Orange, A.P., De Raeymaecker. D.M., Peereboom-Wynia, J.D. Juvenile versus maturityonset alopecia areata- A comparative retrospective clinical study. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 14, 429-433, 1989.
  13. 한방피부미용학회, 한방피부미용학개론, 한방피부미용학회, 서울, p 266-269, 2004.
  14. 黃菲莉, 余靖, 中醫美容學, 제2판, 人民衛生出版社, pp 185-186, 2004.
  15. 김소영, 김중호, 채병윤. 탈모에 응용되는 신응양진단의 효능에 관한 실험적 연구. 외관과학회지 4(1):43-58, 1991.
  16. 이희삼, 문재유. Cytarabine으로 유도된 탈모증에 대한 상백피 추출물의 육모촉진 효과. 약학회지 44(1):66-70, 2000.
  17. 이희삼, 윤성중, 문윤기, 문재유. 탈도증에 대한 상백피 복합물의 모발성장 효과. 한국잠사학회지 42(2):83-85, 2000.
  18. 노현찬, 노석선. 고삼추출물이 모발성장 촉진 및 면포억제에 미치는 영향 대한안이비인후피부과학회지 15(1):96-126, 2002.
  19. Hsu, S.M., Raine, L., Fanger, H. Use of avidin-biotinperoxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29, 577-580, 1981.
  20. 고재승 외 19인 . 인체발생학, 5판, 정문각, 서울, p 483, 1996.
  21. 최근희 외 11인, 모발과학, 수문사, 서울, p 36-38, 138-140, 2001.
  22. 김달호, 黃帝內經注解補住素間, 醫聖堂, p 14, 18, 236, 1980.
  23. 葛洪. 肘後備急方, 人民衛生出版社, 북경, p 165-166, 1996.
  24. 巢元方. 諸病源候論 校釋, 人民衛生出版社,pp 761-769, 1983.
  25. 陳實功. 外科正宗. (中華經典醫書第六集)., 中國醫藥科學技術出版社. p 987, 2002.
  26. 吳謙. 醫宗金監(下卷). 第2版, 人民衛生出版社, p 1660, 1982.
  27. 孫思邈. 備急千金要方. 人民衛生出版社, p 297, 1982.
  28. Link, R.E., Paus, R., Stenn, K.S., Kuklinska, E., Moellmann, G. Epithelial growth by rat vibrissae follicles in vitro requires mesenchymal contact via native extracellular matrix. J. Innvest. Dermatol. 94, 202-207, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12478002
  29. Slominski, A., Paus, R., Constantino, R. Differential expression and acticity of melanogenesis-related proteins during induced hair growth in mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 96, 172-179, 1991.
  30. Enerback, L., Mellblom, L. Growth related changes in the content of heparin and 5-hydroxytryptamine of mast cells. Cell Tissue Res. 187, 367-378, 1978.
  31. Paul, W.E., Seder, R.A., Plaut, M. Lymphokine and cytokine production by Fe-epsilon $RI^+$ cells. Adv. Immunol. 53, 1-29, 1993.
  32. Moretti, G., Ranabou, E.M., Rebora, A. The hair cycle re-evaluated. Int. J. Dermatol. 15, 277-281, 1976.
  33. Stern, P., Misirlija, A. Die Bedeutung des Hauthistamins furden Haarwuchs bei Ratten und Meerschweinchen. Int. Arch. Allergy 12, 334-339, 1958.
  34. Levenberg, T.W., Chalmers, D.T., Liu, C., DeSouza, E.B. CRF2$\alpha$ and CRF2$\beta$ receptor mRNAs are differentially distributed between the rat central nervous system and peripheral tissues. Endocrinology 136, 4139-4142, 1995.
  35. Karalis, K., Sarto, H., Redwine, J., Listwak, S., Wilder, R.L., Chrousos, G.P. Autocrine or paracrine inflammatory actions of corticotropin releasing hormone in vivo. Science 254, 421-423, 1991.
  36. Jaworsky, C., Kligman, A.M., Murphy, G.F. Characterization of inflammatory infiltrates in male pattern alopecia: implication for pathogenesis. Br. J. Dermatol. 127, 239-246, 1992.
  37. Van Moffaert, M. Psychodermatology : An overview: Psychother. Psychosom. 58, 125-136, 1992.
  38. Chrousos, G.P. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation. N. Engl. J. Med. 332, 1351-1362, 1995.
  39. Singh, L.K., Pang, X., Alexacos, N., Letourneau, R., Theoharides, T.C. Acute immobilization stress triggers skin mast cell degranulation via corticontropin releasing hormone, neurotensin and substance P: A link to neurogenic skin disorders. Brain Behav. Immun. 13, 225-239, 1992.
  40. Slominski, A., Ermak. G., Hwang, J., Mazurkiewicz, J.E., Corliss, D., Eastman, A. The expression of proopiomelanocortin (POMC), of corticotropin releasing hormone receptor (CRH-R) genes in mouse skin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1289, 247-251, 1996.
  41. Detmar, M. Molecular regulation of angiogenesis in the skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 106, 207-208, 1996.