Reconstruction of Mainstem Bronchus Obstructed by Endobronchial Tuberculosis

결핵성 주기관지협착에 대한 주기관지재건술

  • Kim Su Wan (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim Jhingook (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Shim Young Mog (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim Kwhanmien (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Choi Yong Soo (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • I Hoseok (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim Hojoong (Department of Respiratory, Division of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Chang Jee Won (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cheju National University School of Medicine)
  • 김수완 (성균관대학교 삼성서울병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김진국 (성균관대학교 삼성서울병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 심영목 (성균관대학교 삼성서울병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김관민 (성균관대학교 삼성서울병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 최용수 (성균관대학교 삼성서울병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이호석 (성균관대학교 삼성서울병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김호중 (성균관대학교 삼성서울병원 호흡기내과학교실) ;
  • 장지원 (제주대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실)
  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

Background: Non-invasive interventional therapy has been performed for main bronchial obstruction by endobronchial tuberculosis because of the risk of main bronchial reconstruction regardless of the pulmonary function. But, effects of the inteeventional therapy are attacked by arguments. This study was aimed at interpreting the risk and effectiveness of bronchoplasty for benign bronchial stenosis over the last ten years in our hospital by reviewing the results based on clinical progression. Material and Method: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records and out-patient medical records including 2f consecutive patients who underwent main bronchial reconstruction for obstruction by endobronchial tuberculosis. All of them had past medical history of anti-tuberculosis medication. They were preoperatively evaluated by bronchoscopy and chest computed tomography. Result: There were no incidences of postoperative mortality and signifcant morbidity. There were 2 cases of retained secretions but these problems were resolved by therapeutic bronchoscopy or intubation. All of the patients are still alive without obstructive airway problem. Conclusion: Bronchoplasty should be considered as one of the primary treatment modalities, if it is anatomically feasible.

배경: 기관지내결핵에 의한 주기관지협착에 대하여 주기관지재건술은 전폐절제술을 피하고 폐실질을 보존할 수 있는 방법이지만 그 위험성 때문에 비침습적인 중재치료가 주를 이루고 있다. 하지만, 적절한 치료가 이루어지고 있는가에 대해서는 논란의 여지가 많다. 본원에서는 지난 10년 간 주기관지재건술을 시행하였고 이후 임상적 경과를 토대로 수술의 성적을 조사, 분석하여 결핵성 주기관지협착에 대한 주기관지재건술의 위험성과 효용성을 판단하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 지난 10년 간 결핵성 주기관지협착으로 인해 주기관지재건술을 시행받은 21명의 환자를 대상으로 각 환자들의 임상기록과 외래추적 기록을 통하여 후향적 연구를 하였다. 모든 환자에서 항결핵약제를 복용한 과거력이 있었으며, 기관지내시경 및 흉부전산화단층촬영을 통해 수술 전 평가를 하였다. 결과: 수술로 인한 사망은 없었으며 중증의 합병증도 발생하지 않았다. 단지 두 명의 환자에서 효과적인 객담배출이 이루어지지 않아 치료적 기관지내시경과 기관내삽관을 시행하였다. 모든 환자들은 현재까지 기도폐쇄의 증상 없이 생존해 있다. 걸론: 기관지내결핵으로 인한 주기관지협착에 대해 해부학적으로 용이한 조건에서의 주기관지재건술은 치료에 있어서 초치료의 일환으로 고려해야 한다.

Keywords

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