Growth Arrest and Apoptosis of Human Uterine Cervical Carcinoma Cells Induced by Trichosanthes Semen Extract

과루인이 자궁경부암세포의 성장억제 및 세포고사에 미치는 영향

  • Lee Jeong Gu (Department of Oriental Gynecology, College of Oriental Medicine, Se-Myung University) ;
  • Kim Yeon Hee (Department of Oriental Gynecology, College of Oriental Medicine, Se-Myung University) ;
  • Lee Dong Nyung (Department of Oriental Gynecology, College of Oriental Medicine, Se-Myung University) ;
  • Kim Hyung Jun (Department of Oriental Gynecology, College of Oriental Medicine, Se-Myung University)
  • 이정구 (세명대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실) ;
  • 김연희 (세명대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실) ;
  • 이동녕 (세명대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실) ;
  • 김형준 (세명대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실)
  • Published : 2005.08.01

Abstract

To investigate the effects of Trichosanthes semen extract on the growth and apoptosis of human uterine cervical carcinoma cells. Effects of Trichosanthes semen extract on the growth of ME-180 cells were assayed by MTT assay. Apoptosis induced by Trichosanthes semen extract was detected by fluorescent microscopy, DNA fragmentation analysis and flow cytometry. Caspase-3 and caspase-8 activities were assayed. Trichosanthes semen extract induced ME-180 cells to die in a dose- and time-dependent manner. ME-180 cells treated with Trichosanthes semen extract exhibited typical characteristics of apoptosis. The population of Sub-G1 cells increased significantly, and the cells represented the reduced size, condensed chromatin and apoptotic bodies. They showed the decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and increased activities of caspase-3 and caspase-8. The results suggest that Trichosanthes semen extract induced ME-180 cell apoptosis and the activation of caspase and mitochondrial pathway were involved in the process of Trichosanthes semen extract-induced apoptosis.

Keywords

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