Changes of Serum Ferritin in Acute Lung Injury Induced by Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion

  • Park, Sung-Dong (Department of Chest Surgery, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Park, Yoon-Yub (Department of Physiology, School of Medicine Catholic Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
  • 발행 : 2006.08.30

초록

Serum ferritin levels are increased in subjects at-risk for or with acute lung injury (ALI), and there are observations to suggest that increases in serum ferritin levels may help predict the development of ALI in at-risk individuals. To deepen our understanding of increases of serum ferritin and their relationship to the development of ALI, we measured serum ferritin levels before and after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats, and found that serum ferritin levels increased significantly following I/R. Increases in serum and lavage ferritin levels paralleled increases in lung inflammation (lavage leukocyte numbers and tissue myeloperoxidase activities) and lung leak (lavage protein levels). In contrast, pre-treatment of rats with mepacrine (60 mg/kg, i.p.), a phospholipase $A_2$ inhibitor, attenuated not only I/R-induced serum and lavage ferritin increases, but also the development of ALI. These findings indicate that, besides of human subjects with ALI, serum ferritin levels increase early on also in an animal model of ALI. Therefore, serum and lavage ferritin can be a candidate for early biomarker of ALI.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Arora AS, Gores GJ. The role of metals in ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver. Semin Liver Dis 16: 31-38, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1007216
  2. Ashbaugh DG, Bigelow DB, Petty TL, Levine BE. Acute respiratory distress in adults. Lancet 2: 319-323, 1967
  3. Balla G, Jacob HS, Balla J, Rosenberg M, Nath K, Apple F, Eaton JW, Vercellotti GM. Ferritin: a cytoprotective antioxidant strategem of endothelium. J Biol Chem 267: 18148-18153, 1992
  4. Balla J, Nath KA, Balla G, Juckett MB, Jacob HS, Vercellotti GM. Endothelial cell heme oxygenase and ferritin induction in rat lung by hemoglobin in vivo. Am J Physiol 268: L321-L327, 1995
  5. Bolann BJ, Ulvik RJ. On the limited ability of superoxide to release iron from ferritin. Eur J Biochem 193: 899-904, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19415.x
  6. Cairo G, Tacchini L, Pogliaghi G, Anzon E, Tomasi A, Bernelli- Zazzera A. Induction of ferritin synthesis by oxidative stress. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation by expansion of the 'free' iron pool. J Biol Chem 270: 700-703, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.2.700
  7. Chandel NS, Trzyna WC, McClintock DS, Schumacker PT. Role of oxidants in NF-kappa B activation and TNF-alpha gene transcription induced by hypoxia and endotoxin. J Immunol 165: 1013-1021, 2000 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.165.2.1013
  8. Connelly KG, Moss M, Parsons PE, Moore EE, Moore FA, Giclas PC, Seligman PA, Repine JE. Serum ferritin as a predictor of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155: 21-25, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.155.1.9001283
  9. Connelly KG, Repine JE. Markers for predicting the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Annu Rev Med 48: 429-445, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.48.1.429
  10. Epsztejn S, Glickstein H, Picard V, Slotki IN, Breuer W, Beaumont C, Cabantchik ZI. H-ferritin subunit overexpression in erythroid cells reduces the oxidative stress response and induces multidrug resistance properties. Blood 94: 3593-3603, 1999
  11. Fowler AA, Hammon RF, Good JT, Benson KN, Baird M, Eberle DJ, Petty TL, Hyers TM. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: risk with common predisposition. Ann Int Med 98: 593-597, 1983 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-98-5-593
  12. Gabay C, Kushner I. Acute phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation. N Engl J Med 340: 448-454, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199902113400607
  13. Garner B, Roberg K, Brunk UT. Endogenous ferritin protects cells with iron-laden lysosomes against oxidative stress. Free Radic Res 29: 103-114, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1080/10715769800300121
  14. Grace PA. Ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Br J Surg 81: 637-647, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800810504
  15. Halliwell B. Oxidants and human diseases: some new concepts. FASEB J 1: 358-364, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.1.5.2824268
  16. Harrison PM, Arosio P. The ferritins: molecular properties, iron storage function and cellular regulation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1275: 161-203, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(96)00022-9
  17. Hudson LD, Milberg JA, Anardi D, Maunder RJ. Clinical risks for the development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151: 293-301, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.151.2.7842182
  18. Hybertson BM, Connelly KG, Buser RT, Repine JE. Ferritin and desferrioxamine attenuate xanthine oxidase-dependent leak in isolated perfused rat lungs. Inflammation 26: 153-159, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016511611435
  19. Jacobs A, Worwood M. Ferritin in serum. Clinical and biochemical implications. N Engl J Med 292: 951-956, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197505012921805
  20. Kirschner RE, Fantini GA. Role of iron and oxygen-derived free radicals in ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Am Coll Surg 179: 103 -117, 1994
  21. Kwak EL, Larochelle DA, Beaumont C, Torti SV, Torti FM. Role of NF-kB in the regulation of ferritin H by tumor necrosis factora. J Biol Chem 270: 15285-15293, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.25.15285
  22. Lee YM, Hybertson BM, Cho HG, Terada LS, Cho O, Repine AJ, Repine JE. Platelet‐activating factor contributes to acute lung leak in rats given interleukin-1 intratracheally. Am J Physiol 279: L75-80, 2000
  23. Lee YM, Hybertson BM, Terada LS, Repine AJ, Cho HG, Repine JE. Mepacrine decreases lung leak in rats given interleukin-1 intratracheally. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155: 1624-1628, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.155.5.9154867
  24. Lee YM, Park Y, Kim T, Cho HG, Lee YJ, Repine JE. Effect of the inhibition of phospholipase A2 in generation of free radicals in intestinal ischemia/reperfusion induced acute lung injury. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 3: 263-273, 1999
  25. McCord JM. Iron, free radicals, and oxidative injury. Semin Hematol 35: 5-12, 1998
  26. Miller LL, Miller SC, Torti SV, Tsuji Y, Torti FM. Iron-independent induction of ferritin H chain by tumor necrosis factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 4946-4950, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.11.4946
  27. Otamiri T, Lindahl M, Tagasson C. Phospholipase A2 inhibition prevents mucosal damage associated with small intestine ischemia in rats. Gut 29: 489-494, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.29.4.489
  28. Park Y, Hybertson BM, Wright RM, Fini MA, Elkins ND, Repine JE. Serum ferritin elevation and acute lung injury in rats subjected to hemorrhage: reduction by mepacrine treatment. Exp Lung Res 30: 571-584, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1080/01902140490489207
  29. Park YY, Hybertson BM, Wright RM, Repine JE. Serum ferritin increases in hemorrhaged rats that develop acute lung injury: effect of an iron-deficient diet. Inflammation 27: 257-263, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025044732423
  30. Pepe PE, Potkin RT, Reus DH, Hudson LD, Carrico CJ. Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Surg 144: 124-130, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(82)90612-2
  31. Pittet JF, Mackersie RC, Martin TR, Matthay MA. Biological markers of acute lung injury: prognostic and pathogenetic significance. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 155: 1187-1205, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.155.4.9105054
  32. Reif DW. Ferritin as a source of iron for oxidative damage. Free Rad Biol Med 12: 417-427, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(92)90091-T
  33. Rogers JT, Bridges KR, Durmowicz GP, Glass J, Auron PE, Munro HN. Translational control during the acute phase response. Ferritin synthesis in response to interleukin-1. J Biol Chem 265: 14572-14578, 1990
  34. Sharkey RA, Donnelly SC, Connelly KG, Robertson CE, Haslett C, and Repine JE. Initial serum ferritin levels in patients with multiple trauma and the subsequent development of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159: 1506-1509, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.159.5.9809027
  35. Vile GF, Tyrrell RM. Oxidative stress resulting from ultraviolet A irradiation of human skin fibroblasts leads to a heme oxygenasedependent increase in ferritin. J Biol Chem 268: 14678-14681, 1993
  36. Ware LB and Matthay MA. The acute respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med 342: 1334-1349, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200005043421806