Effects of the Administration of water extract of Juglandis Semen without Inner cortex and with Inner cortex on Activity of Splenocytes and Macrophages in Mice

호두 속껍질 없는 것과 있는 것의 물 추출물 투여가 생쥐의 비장세포 및 대식세포의 활성에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2006.10.25

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of the administration of Juglandis Semen without inner cortex (JE) or with inner cortex (JEIC) on activity of splenocytes and peritoneal macrophages in BALB/C mice. JE (300 mg/kg, p.o.) did not affect the cell viability of T- and B-lymphocytes in murine splenocytes, but JEIC (300mg/kg, p.o.) increased the cell viability of T- and B-lymphocytes. Furthermore, JE decreased the population of B220$^+$ cells in splenocytes, but JEIC enhanced the population of Thyl$^+$ cells. Also, JEIC enhanced the population of splenic CD4$^+$ cells. JE decreased the production of nitric oxide and the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages, but JEIC increased the production of nitric oxide and the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages. These results suggest that JEIC is more potent than JE against the immune response induced by splenocytes and macrophages.

Keywords

References

  1. 배기환, 한국의 약용식물학, 교학사, p 49, 2001
  2. 한국약용식물학연구회저, 종합약용식물학, 학창사, p 137, 2000
  3. 江蘇新醫學院編: 中藥大辭典, 上海, 上海科學技術出版社, p 1546, 1978
  4. 劉正才 外: 中醫免疫, 重慶, 重慶出版社, pp 15-20, 1983
  5. Abbas, A.K., Lichtman, A.H. and Pober, J.S. Cellular and Molecular Immunology. 2ed. Saunders, p 5, 1994
  6. Wysocki, L.J. and Sato, V.L. Planning for lymphocytes: A method for cell selection. Proc. Nat1. Acad. Sci. USA. 75:2844, 1978
  7. Mizel, S.B., Openheim, J.J. and Rosensteich, D.L. Characterization of lymphocyte-activating factor(LAF) produced by the macrophage cell line P388D1. J. Immunol. 120:1497, 1979
  8. Mosmann, T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxic assays. J. Immunol. methods. 65:55, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
  9. Kotnic, V. and Fleischmann, W.R.Jr. A simple and rapid method to determine hematopoietic growth factor activity. J. Immunol. methods. 129:23, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(90)90416-S
  10. Suda, T. and Nagata, S. Purification and characterization of the Fas-ligand that induces apoptosis. J. Exp. Med., 179:873-879, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.179.3.873
  11. Rockett, K.A., Awburn, M.M., Cowden, W.B. and Clark, I.A. Killing of Plasmodium faciparum in vitro by nitric oxide derivatives. Infec. Immunity, 59(9):3280, 1991
  12. Boudard, F., Vallot, N., Cabaner, C. and Bastide, M. Chemiluminenscence and nitrite determinations by the MALU macrophage cell line. J. Immunol. Methods, 174:259, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(94)90030-2
  13. Blair, A.L., Cree, I.A., Beck, J.S. and Hating, M.J.G. Measurement of phagocyte chemiluminenscence in a microtiter plate format. J. Immunol. Methods, 112:163, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(88)90352-3
  14. Chok, P.W., Choon, S.P. and Benjamin, H.S. A rapid and simple microfluorometric phagocytosis assay. J. Immuno. Methods, 162:1, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(93)90400-2
  15. Breiheim, G., Stendahl, O. and Dahlgren, C. Intra- and extracellular evevts in luminol-dependent chemilulinescence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infect. Immun. 45:1, 1984
  16. Abbas, A.K., Lichtman, A.H. and Pober, J.S. Cellular and molecular immunology. Saunders Company(2ed). U.S.A. pp 279-282, 1994
  17. Charles, A.J., Paul, T., Mark, W. The immune system in health and disease. 4ed, Garland Pub., p 463, 2000
  18. Channon, J.Y., Leslie, C.C. and Johnston, Jr. R.B. Zymosan- stimulated production of phosphatidic acid by macrophages: relationship to release of superoxide anion and inhibition by agents that increase intracellular cyclic AMP. J. Leucocyte Biol. 41:450-455, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1002/jlb.41.5.450