Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Kinematic Analysis of the Lower Limbs Joint and the Study of Muscle Activity for the Lower Limbs Muscle During the Level and Downhill Running

평지와 내리막 달리기 시 하지 관절의 운동학적 분석과 하지 근육의 근 활성도에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2006.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematic variables of the lower limbs joints and the muscle activity for lower limbs during the level and downhill running. The subjects were 6 males of twenties and required to run on the level and downhill which was -7% grade treadmill at 8.3km/h. The running performances were filmed by high speed video camera and EMG signal was gained by ME3000P8 Measurement Unit. Rectus femoris(RF), Vastus lateralis(VL), Gluteus medius(GLU), Biceps femoris(BF), gastrocnemius medial head(GM), gastrocnemius lateral head(GL), Soleus(SO), Tibialis anterior(TA) were selected. The result of this study were as follows: 1. Ankle, knee, hip joint in downhill running showed less movement than the level running but, no significant difference. 2. VL and BF during the support phase in downhill running showed Iess muscle activity than the level running. but RF showed the opposite result. 3. GM, GL, SO adn TA during the supports phase in downhill running showed less muscle activity than the level running.

Keywords

References

  1. 김정규, 문희원(2004). 평지와 내리막 달리기 운동에 따른 혈중 암모니아와 젖산 농도변화가 운동 후 CK활성 및 호르몬 변화에 미치는 영향. 한국 체육학회지, 43(4), 369-378
  2. 류지선(2005). 내리막 달리기의 충격 쇼크와 신체 관절의 운동학적 특징. 한국 운동역학회지, 15(4), 117-129
  3. 류지선, 윤희중(2004). 달리기 시 노인들의 신체 충격 크기와 흡수 기능에 관한 연구. 한국 체육학회지, 44(2), 327-340.
  4. 이진복(2002). 체중심 가속도를 이용한 정상 보행과 편마비 보행 분석. 연세 대학교 석사학위 논문
  5. Buczek, F.L & Cavanagh, P.R. (1987). Knee joirtt action in level and down running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 19, S12
  6. Bymes, W.C, Clarkson, P.M., White, J.S., Hsieh, S.S. Frykman, P.N. & Maughan, RJ. (1985). Delayed onset muscle soreness following repeated bouts of downing running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 59, 710-715.
  7. Cavanagh, P.R & Lafortune, MA (1980). Ground reaction force estimates during running grom positional data. Journal of Biomechanics, 2, 1095-1105.
  8. Collins, J. & Whittle, MW.(1989). Impulsive forces during walking and their clinical implications, Clinical Biomechanics, 4, 179-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-0033(89)90023-5
  9. Cram J. R., Kasman, G S., & Holtz, J. (1988). Introduction to Surface Electromyography. Gaithersburg. An Aspen Pub.
  10. Dick, RW. & Cavanagh, P.R (1987). A comparison of ground reaction forces(GRF) during level and downhill running at similar speeds(Abstract). Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 19, S12.
  11. Frederick, EC (1986). Kinematically mediated effects of sport shoe design: A review. Journal of Sports sciences, 4,169-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640418608732116
  12. Frederick, EC, Clarke, T.E & Hamill, CL (1984). The effect of running shoe design on shock attenuation. IN EC Frederick(Ed.), Sport shoes and playing surfaces: Their biomechanical properties(pp. 190-198). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  13. Harries, M, Williams, C., Stanish, W. & Micheli, L (1998). Oxford testbook of Sports Medicine. Second edition. Oxford Medical Publication.
  14. Harrrill, CL, Clarke, T.E, Frederick, EC, Goodyear, LJ. & Howley, ET. (1984). Effects of grade running on kinematics and impact force. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16: 185.
  15. Jinger, S.G & Rodger, K (2005). Ground reaction forces during downhill and uphill running. Journal of Biomechanics, 38, 445-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.04.023
  16. Kristian M O. & Joseph H. (2004). The role of selected extrinsic foot muscles during running. Clinical biomechanics, 19, 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.09.001
  17. Lafortune, M A, Lake, MJ. & Hennig. E. M (1996). Differential shock transmission response of the human body to impact severity and lower limb posture. Journal of Biomechanics, 29, 1531-1537. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(96)80004-2
  18. Liefeldt, G, Noakes, T.D. & Dennis, S.S. (1992). Oxygen delivery does not limit peak running speed during incremental downhill running to exhaustion. European Journal of Applied. Physiology, 64: 493-496. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00843756
  19. Light, LH, McLellan, GE & Klenerman, L (1980). Skeletal transients on heel strike in normal walking with different foot wear. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 477-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(80)90340-1
  20. Mark, AS., Kirk, J.C, Barry, MP. & Ellen, ME (1997). Lower extremity muscle activation during horizontal and uphill running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 83(6), 2073-2079.
  21. Milgrom, C. (1989). The Israeli elite infantry recruit: a model for understanding the biomechanics of stress fractures. J. R Coll Surg Edinb., 34 Suppl 6: S18-S21.
  22. Mizrahi, J., Verbitsky, O. & Isakov, E (2000). Shock accelerations and attenuation in downhill and level running. Clinical biomechanics, 15, 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00033-9
  23. Monro, Cf., Miller, D.L & Fuglevand, AJ. (1987). ground reaction forces in running. A reexamination Journal of biomechanics, 20, 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(87)90306-X
  24. Oumpu, S. (1991). The biomechanics of running. Instructional Course 322 Anaheim, Ca: American Society of Sports Medicine.
  25. Paul, IL, Munro, MB., Abernethy S.S.R, Radin, EL & Rose, RM (1978). Musculo-skeletal shock absorption: Relative contribution of bone and sort tissue at various frequencies. Journal of Biomechanics, 11, 237-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(78)90049-0
  26. Reed, F., Irene, MD. & Dorsey, S.W. (2003). Gender differences in lower extremity mechanics during running. Clinical Biomechanics, 18, 350-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(03)00025-1
  27. Stephen CS. & Graham EC (2000). An integrated biomechanical analysis of high speed incline and level treadmill running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(6), 1146-1155. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200006000-00018
  28. Tom F.N. (1998). The biomechanics of running. Gait and Posture, 7, 77-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(97)00038-6

Cited by

  1. A Study on Stride-to-stride Variability by Treadmill Walking vol.17, pp.4, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2007.17.4.001
  2. The Analysis of the Muscle Fatigue for the Lower Limbs Muscle during the Level and Downhill Running vol.17, pp.4, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2007.17.4.181