DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-allodynic effect of bee venom on neuropathic pain in the rat

  • Lee, Bae-Hwan (Department of Physiology, Brain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Chae, Youn-Byoung (Graduate School of East-West Medicine, Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hwang, Hye-Jeong (Graduate School of East-West Medicine, Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Kook (Graduate School of East-West Medicine, Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hahm, Dae-Hyun (Graduate School of East-West Medicine, Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Han, Seung-Moo (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kang, Sung-Keel (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Hye-Jung (Graduate School of East-West Medicine, Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Pyun, Kwang-Ho (Department of Integrative Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University) ;
  • Shim, In-Sop (Department of Integrative Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea)
  • Published : 2006.12.31

Abstract

Neuropathic pain syndromes resulted from peripheral nerve injury appear to be resistant to conventional analgesics like opioids. However, it has been demonstrated that acupuncture including aqua-acupuncture may be effective in managing neuropathic pain. The present study was conducted to determine if bee venom injection into acupoint ihibits neuropathic pain, which is difficult to be treated by usual analgesics. Under pentobarbital anesthesia, male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to neuropathic surgery. Two weeks after nerve injury, mechanical and cold allodynia were tested in order to evaluate the antiallodynic effects of bee venom injection into an acupoint. Intraperitoneal injection of morphine inhibited mechanical allodynia dose-dependently. Bee venom injected into Zusanli acupoint significantly inhibited mechanical and cold allodynia. These results suggest that bee venom-acupuncture as well as morphine is very effective to inhibit mechanical allodynia.

Keywords

References

  1. Arner S, Meyerson BA. (1988) Lack of analgesic effect on neuropathic and idiopathic forms of pain. Pain 33, 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(88)90198-4
  2. Billingham ME, Morley J, Hanson JM, Shipolini RA, Vernon CA. (1973) Letter: an anti-inflammatory peptide from bee venom. Nature 245, 163-164. https://doi.org/10.1038/245163a0
  3. Bonica JJ. (1990) Causalgia and other reflex sympathetic dystrophies, pp. 220-243, In the Management of Pain. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.
  4. Chen J, Luo C, Li H, Chen H. (1999) Primary hyper-algesia to mechanical and heat stimuli following subcutaneous bee venom injection into the plantar surface of hindpaw in the conscious rat: a comparative study with the formalin test. Pain. 83, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00075-5
  5. Chung JM, Na HS. (1996) Effects of systemic morphine on neuropathic pain behaviors in an experimental rat model. Analgesia 2, 151-155.
  6. Hadjipetrou-Kourounakis L, Yiangou M. (1984) Bee venom and adjuvant induced disease. J. Rheumatol. 11, 720.
  7. Iadarola MJ, Caudle RM. (1997) Neuroscience: good pain, bad pain. Science 278, 239-240. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5336.239
  8. Jazat F, Guilbaud G. (1991) The ‘tonic’ pain-related behaviour seen in mononeuropathic rats is modulated by morphine and naloxon. Pain 4, 97-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(77)90126-9
  9. Kayser V, Gobeaux D, Lombard MC, Guilbaud G, Besson JM. (1990) Potent and long lasting antinociceptive effects after injection of low doses of a mu-opioid receptor agonist, fentanyl, into the brachial plexus sheath of the rat. Pain 42, 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(90)91165-F
  10. Kupers R, Gybel J. (1995) The consumption of fentanyl is increased in rats with nociceptive but not with neuropathic pain. Pain 6, 137-141.
  11. Kwon YB, Kang MS, Kim HW, Ham TW, Yim YK, Jeong SH, Park DS, Choi DY, Han HJ, Beitz AJ, Lee JH. (2001a) Antinociceptive effects of bee venom acupuncture (apipuncture) in rodent animal models: a comparative study of acupoint versus non-acupoint stimulation. Acupunct. Electrother. Res. 26, 59-68.
  12. Kwon YB, Lee JD, Lee HJ, Han HJ, Mar WC, Kang SK, Beitz AJ, Lee JH. (2001b) Bee venom injection into an acupuncture point reduces arthritis associated edema and nociceptive responses. Pain 90, 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00412-7
  13. Lee BH, Park SH, Won R, Park YG, Sohn JH. (2000a) Antiallodynic effects produced by stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Neurosci. Lett. 291, 29-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01375-6
  14. Lee BH, Won R, Baik EJ, Lee SH, Moon CH. (2000b) An animal model of neuropathic pain employing injury to the sciatic nerve branches. Neuroreport 11, 657-661. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200003200-00002
  15. Lee JH, Kwon YB, Han HJ, Mar WC, Lee HJ, Yang IS, Beitz AJ, Kang SK. (2001) Bee venom pretreatment has both an antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect on carrageenan-induced inflammation. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 63, 251-259. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.63.251
  16. Portenoy RK, Foley KM, Inturrisi CE. (1990) The nature of opioid responsiveness and its implications for neuropathic pain: new hypotheses derived from studies of opioid infusions. Pain 43, 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(90)90025-9
  17. Somerfield SD, Brandwein S. (1988) Bee venom and adjuvant arthritis [letter]. J. Rheumatol. 15, 1878.
  18. Tsui P, Leung MC. (2002) Comparison of the effectiveness between manual acupuncture and electro-acupunture on patients with tennis elbow. Acupunct. Electrother. Res. 27, 107-117.