DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Additive Effects of Green Tea on Fermented Juice of Epiphytic Lactic Acid Bacteria (FJLB) and the Fermentative Quality of Rhodesgrass Silage

  • 투고 : 2006.06.29
  • 심사 : 2007.01.12
  • 발행 : 2007.06.01

초록

Two experiments were carried out on a laboratory scale. The first involved a study of the effect of green tea on characteristics of fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLB). FJLB was treated with 50 g/L of green tea products as follows: new shoot powder (FJLB+N), leaf powder (FJLB+L), commercial powder (FJLB+P), sterilized new shoot powder (FJLB+SN), sterilized leaf powder (FJLB+SL) or sterilized commercial powder (FJLB+SP). FJLB without any additive was also prepared (Untreated FJLB). After incubation, the number of microorganisms in FJLB were studied. Subsequently, these FJLB were applied at 10 ml/kg to chopped rhodesgrass to study their effects on fermentation. Compared with untreated FJLB, the addition of green tea increased (p<0.05) lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and also aerobic bacteria counts in FJLB. At 60 d of ensiling, all the FJLB treated silages were well preserved, pH and butyric acid content were lower (p<0.001) and lactic acid was higher (p<0.001) than that of the control. Lactic acid content was significantly higher (p<0.001) with treated FJLB than with untreated FJLB. FJLB treated with sterilized green tea decreased (p<0.001) the pH and the lactic acid content was higher (p<0.001) than that in the unsterilized green tea silages.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, Y. J., T. Kawamura, M. Kim and T. Mitsuoka. 1991. Tea polyphenols: selective growth inhibitors of Clostridium spp. Agric. Biol. Chem. 55:1423-1426.
  2. Archibald, F. S. and M. Duong. 1984. Manganese acquisition by Lactobacillus plantarum. J. Bacteriol. 158:1-8.
  3. Bureenok, S., T. Namihira, Y. Kawamoto and T. Nakada. 2005a. Additive effects of fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria on the fermentative quality of guineagrass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) silage. Grassl. Sci. 51:243-248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-697X.2005.00032.x
  4. Bureenok, S., T. Namihira, M. Tamaki, S. Mizumachi, Y. Kawamoto and T. Nakada. 2005b. Fermentative quality of guineagrass silage by using fermented juice of the epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLB) as a silage additive. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18:807-811. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.807
  5. Cai, Y., Y. Benno, M. Ogawa, S. Ohmomo, S. Kumai and T. Nakase. 1998. Influence of Lactobacillus spp. from an inoculant and of Weissela and Leuconostoc spp. from forage crops on silage fermentation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2982-2987.
  6. Cai, Y., S. Ohmomo and S. Kumai. 1994. Distribution and lactate fermentation characteristics of lactic acid bacteria on forage crops and grasses. J. Japan Grassl. Sci. 39:420-428.
  7. Daeschel, M. A., R. E. Anderson and H. P. Fleming. 1987. Microbial ecology of fermenting plant materials. FEMS Microbiol. Reviews 46:357-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1987.tb02472.x
  8. Filya, I. 2004. Nutritive value and aerobic stability of whole crop maize silage harvested at four stages of maturity. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.116, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2004.06.003
  9. Hara, Y. 1997. Influence of tea catechins on the digestive tract. J. Cell. Biochem. 67 (Suppl. 27):52-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(1997)27+<52::AID-JCB10>3.0.CO;2-N
  10. Hara-Kudo, Y., A. Yamasaki, M. Sasaki, T. Okubo, Y. Minai, M. Haga, K. Kondo and Y. Sugita-Konishi. 2005. Antibacterial action on pathogenic bacterial spore by green tea catechins. J. Sci. Food Agric. 85:2354-2361. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2259
  11. Japan Grassland Farming Forage Seed Association.1994. Guide Book for Quality Evaluation of forage. Tokyo, Japan. (Jpn). pp. 82-87.
  12. Kondo, M., K. Kita and H. Yokota. 2004. Effects of tea leaf waste of green tea, oolong tea, and black tea addition on sudangrass silage quality and in vitro gas production. J. Sci. Food Agric. 84:721-727. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1718
  13. Matsushita, F., S. Meshitsuka and T. Nose. 1993. Contents of aluminum and manganese in tea leaves and tea infusion. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 48(4):864-872. https://doi.org/10.1265/jjh.48.864
  14. Matsuura, H., A. Hokura, F. Katsuki, A. Itoh and H. Haraguchi. 2001. Multielement determination and speciation of major-to-trace elements in black tea leaves by ICP-AES and ICP-MS with the aid of size exclusion chromatography. Anal. Sci. 17(3):391-398. https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.17.391
  15. Ohmomo, S., O. Tanaka, H. K. Kitamoto and Y. Cai. 2002. Silage and microbial performance, old story but new problems. Jpn. Agric. Res. Q. 36:59-71. https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.36.59
  16. Ohshima, M., E. Kimura and H. Yokota. 1997a. A method of making good quality silage from direct cut alfalfa by spraying previously fermented juice. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 66:129-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(96)01111-X
  17. Ohshima, M., L. M. Cao, E. Kimura and H. Yokota. 1997b. Influence of addition of fermented green juice to alfalfa ensiled at different moisture contents. Grassl. Sci. 43:56-58.
  18. SAS (Statistical Analysis Systems). 1999. The SAS systems for windows v8. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  19. Scalbert, A. 1991. Antimicrobial properties of tannins. Phytochem. 30:3875-3883. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83426-L
  20. Shao, T., N. Ohba, M. Shimojo and Y. Masuda. 2004. Effects of adding glucose, sorbic acid and pre-fermented juice on the fermentation quality of guineagrass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) silages. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:808-813. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.808
  21. Somogyi, M. 1952. Notes on sugar determination. J. Biol. Chem. 195:19-23.
  22. Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
  23. Yahaya, M. S., M. Goto, W. Yimiti, B. Smerjai and Y. Kawamoto. 2004. Evaluation of fermentation quality of a tropical and temperature forage crops ensiled with additives of fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLB). Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:942-946. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.942

피인용 문헌

  1. Evaluation of green tea by-product and green tea plus probiotics on the growth performance, meat quality and immunity of growing?finishing pigs vol.52, pp.9, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1071/AN11141
  2. Effect of Green Tea Probiotics on the Growth Performance, Meat Quality and Immune Response in Finishing Pigs vol.21, pp.9, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2008.70597
  3. Comparison of the Effect of Green Tea By-product and Green Tea Probiotics on the Growth Performance, Meat Quality, and Immune Response of Finishing Pigs vol.21, pp.10, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2008.70604