Effects of FOENICULI FRUCTUS on the Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure in Rats

소회향이 흰쥐의 국소뇌혈류량 및 평균혈압에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2007.06.25

Abstract

This experimental study was designed to investigate the effects of FOENICULI FRUCTUS freeze dry powder (FF) on the change of cerebral hemodynamics [regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP)] in normal and further to determine the mechanism of action of FF. The results in normal rats were as follows ; FF significantly increased rCBF in a dose-dependent, but decreased MABP, This results were suggested that FF significantly increased rCBF by dilating PAD. The FF-induced increase in rCBF was significantly inhibited by pretreatment with 1H[1,2,4]oxadizolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ, 10 ${\mu}$g/kg, i.p.), an inhibitor of guanylate cyclase and indomethacin (IDN, 1 mg/kg, i.p.), an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and propranolol (PPN, 3 mg/kg, i.p.), a blocker of adrenalic f receptor and Lu-Nitro-L-Arginine (L-NNA, 1 m9/kB, i.p.), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. The FFE-induced decrease in MABP was significantly increased by pretreatment with L-NNA and was increased by pretreatment with PPN, Dut was inhibited by pretreatment with ODQ and IDN, This results were suggested that the mechanism of FF was mediated by nitric oxide synthase and adrenalic ${\beta}$ receptor.

Keywords

References

  1. 全國韓醫科大學 本草學敎授 共編. 本草學, 永林社, 서울, pp 344-345, 1999
  2. 나영설, 윤상협, 민병일. 최근 뇌졸중에 대한 역학적 고찰. 경희의학, 7: 280-286, 1991
  3. Kety, S.S., Schmidt, C.F. The nitrous oxide method for the man ; theory, procedure and normal values. J. Clin Invest 27: 476-483, 1948 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI101994
  4. Sharbrough, F.W., Messick, M.K. Jr., Sundt, T.M. Jr. Correlation of continnous electroencephalograms with cerebral blood flow measurments during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 4: 672-683, 1973
  5. Trojaborg, W., Boysen, G. Relation between EEG, regional cerebral blood flow and internal carotid artery pressure during carotid endarterectomy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 34: 61-69, 1973 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(73)90151-X
  6. Harris, R.J., Symon, L., Branston, N.M., Bayhan, M. Changes in extracellular calcium activity in cerebral ischemia. J. Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1: 203-209, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1981.21
  7. Wieloch, T., Siesjo, B.K. Ischemic brain injury ; the importance of calcium, lipolytic activities and free fatty acids. Pathol Biol(Paris). 30: 269-277, 1982
  8. 이경은, 김경환. 허혈, 재관류 손상에서 뇌조직 아민 변동과 Free Radical과의 관련성. 大韓神經科學會誌 8(1):2-8, 1990
  9. 의학교육연구원. 물리요법. 서울대학교 출판부, 서울, pp 399-403, 1996
  10. 대한신경외과학회. 신경외과학. 중앙문화사, 서울, pp 150-156, 275-279, 284-285, 299, 1997
  11. 나영설, 윤상협, 민병일. 최근 뇌졸중에 대한 역학적 고찰. 서울, 경희의학, 7: 280-286, 1991
  12. 中國中醫硏究院廣安門醫院. 實用中醫腦病學. 學苑出版社, 北京, pp 62-63, 1993
  13. 강성용, 김남순, 정현우. 소회향이 허혈성 뇌혈관 질환에 미치는 실험적 연구. 동의신경정신과학회지 18(1): 185-196, 2007
  14. Chen, S.T., Hsu, C.Y., Hogan, E.L., Maricque, H., Balentine, J.D. A model of focal ischemic stoke in the rat ; reproducible extension cortical infarction. Stroke 17: 738-743, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.17.4.738
  15. 김경환. 이우주의 약리학 강의(제4판), 의학문화사, 서울, pp 82, 120-124, 146, 355, 397, 404, 432-442, 1998
  16. Tekes, E., Bayar, B., Emre-Aydingoz, S., Tuncer, M. Mechanism of action of the cisapride-induced vasodilatation in renal vasculature of rat. Indian J. Med. Res. 119: 115-120, 2004
  17. Slomiany, B.L., Slomiany, A. Platelet-activating factor mediates Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide interference with salivary mucin synthesis via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent constitutive nitric-oxide synthase activation. J. Physiol Pharmacol. 55(1 Pt 1):85-98, 2004
  18. 宋政錫, 鄭鉉雨. 祛風導痰湯이 白鼠의 腦血流變化에 미치는 機轉硏究. 東醫生理病理學會誌 16(1):99-103, 2002
  19. 金天中, 趙秀仁, 鄭鉉雨. 淸暈化痰湯이 局所腦血流量에 미치는 實驗的 硏究. 東醫生理病理學會誌 16(2):316-321, 2002
  20. 鄭鉉雨, 金羲成. 四君子湯, 二陳湯, 六君子湯이 腦血流力學 變動에 미치는 實驗的 硏究. 東醫生理病理學會誌 18(1):75-83, 2004
  21. 반상석, 박지하, 이은숙, 최해윤, 이병욱, 서부일. 鎭痛, 消炎效果 및 關節炎에 미치는 小茴香과 蒔羅子의 效能 比較硏究. 대한본초학회지 17(2):1-10, 2002
  22. 황진봉, 양미옥, 신현경. 약초중의 아미노산 함량 조사, 한국식품과학회지 30(1):35-41, 1998
  23. 서울대학교 의과대학 내과학교실편. 내과학, 군자출판사, 서울, pp 146-158, 1996
  24. 李文鎬, 金鍾暉, 許仁穆. 內科學(上), 學林社, 서울, pp 77-81, 1986
  25. 金祐謙. 인체의 생리. 서울대학교 출판부, 서울, pp 30-47, 107-118, 1985
  26. 성호경. 생리학(제6판). 의학문화사, 서울, p 110, 1996
  27. Nathan, C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J. 6: 3051-3064, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.6.12.1381691
  28. Slomiany, B.L., Slomiany, A. Platelet-activating factor mediates Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide interference with salivary mucin synthesis via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent constitutive nitric-oxide synthase activation. J. Physiol Pharmacol. 55(1 Pt 1):85-98, 2004
  29. Garthwaite, J., Charles, S.L. and Chess-Williams, R. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor release on activation of NMDA receptors suggests role as intercellular messenger in the Brain. Nature 336: 385-388, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1038/336385a0
  30. Hibbs, J.B., Taintor, R.R., Vavrin, Z. and Rachlin, E.M. Nitric oxide; A cytotoxic and activated macrophage effector molecule. Boichem Biophysic Res Commum, 157: 87-94, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80015-9
  31. Kubes, P., Kanwar, S., Niu, X. and Gaboury, J.P. Niric oxide sythesis inhibition induced leukocyte adhesion via superoxide and master cell. FASEB J. 7: 1293-1299, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.7.13.8405815
  32. Palmer, P.M.J., Ferrige, A.G. and Monacada, S. Nitric oxiderelease accounts for the biology activity of endothelium derived relaxing factor. Nature 327: 524-526, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1038/327524a0
  33. Shibuki, K. and Okada, D. Endogenous nitric oxide release required for long term synatic depression in the cerebellum. Nature 349: 326-328, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1038/349326a0
  34. Stuehr, D.J. and Nathan, C.F. Nitric oxide macrophage product responsible for cytostasis and respiratory inhibition in tumor target cells. J. Exp. Med. 169: 1543-1555, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.169.5.1543
  35. Wang, Q., Pelligrino, D.A., Paulson, O.B. and Lassen, N.A. Comparison of the effects of NG-nitro-L-arginine and indomethacin on the hypercapnic cerebral blood flow increase in rats. Brain Res. 641(2):257-264, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)90152-X