Effects of Achyranthes Radix and Electroacupuncture on Type II Collagen-Induced Arthritis

류마티스 관절염에서 우슬과 전침자극의 항관절염 효과

  • Kim, Gye-Yeop (College of Health & Welfare of Dongshin University) ;
  • Seong, Rak-Seon (Team of Herbal Medicine Standardization, Korea Food and Drug Administration) ;
  • Kim, Young-Eok (College of Health & Welfare of Dongshin University) ;
  • Chang, Mee-Kyung (Department of Diet & Health Management Dongkang College) ;
  • Yu, Young-Dae (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wonkwang University Medical Center) ;
  • Choi, Ki-Bok (College of Health & Welfare of Dongshin University) ;
  • Jeong, Hyun-Woo (Department of Oriental Medicine of Dongshin University)
  • 김계엽 (동신대학교 보건복지대학) ;
  • 성락선 (식품의약품안전청 생약규격팀) ;
  • 김용억 (동신대학교 보건복지대학) ;
  • 장미경 (동강대학 다이어트 건강관리과) ;
  • 유영대 (원광대학교 광주한방병원) ;
  • 최기복 (동신대학교 보건복지대학) ;
  • 정현우 (동신대학교 한의학과)
  • Published : 2007.04.25

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of Achyranthes Radix(AR) and electroacupuncture(EA) in rats with rheumatoid arthritis induced by type II collagen for 28 days. Control group was daily administered 0.9% NaCl 0.5 $m{\ell}$, Group I was daily administered 0.9% NaCl 0.5 $m{\ell}$ to arthritic rats, Group II was orally administered with Achyranthes Radix 500 mg/kg 0.5 $m{\ell}$ to arthritic rats. Group III was given 2 Hz EA of chok samni acupoint(ST36) in the test group for 30 min/days to arthritic rats. Group IV was daily orally administered with Achyranthes Radix 500 mg/kg 0.5 $m{\ell}$ and 2 Hz EA of chok samni acupoint(ST36) in the test group for 30 min/days to arthritic rats. This studies have been designed to evaluate the hind paw edema, assessment of arthritis indices, analgetic effects by analysis of blood chemistry(WBC, CRP, ALP, AST). In each group, histologic observations, Safranin O-fast green stain were observed and analyzed. The following results were obtained. Group II, III, IV were significantly decreased arthritis indices and the rate of paw edema compared with Group I . Especially group IV was the most significantly decreased. The WBC, CRP, AST, ALT was that Group II, III, IV were significantly decreased compared with Group I . In conclusion, Achyranthes Radix and Ea contribute to the improvement of blood chemistry and change in safranin O-fast green by knee joint of arthritic rats.

Keywords

References

  1. 대한정형외과학회. 정형외과학. 최신의학사, 서울, pp 175-178, 2003
  2. 배상철. 류마티스 관절염 치료의 최신지견. 가정의학회지 22(1):21-26, 2001
  3. Carrie, M.B., Krishna, V. Trangenoc animals in inflammatory disease models, Current Opinion in Biotechnologe 14: 652-658, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2003.10.001
  4. Butler, S.H., Godecfroy, J.M., Besson, J, Weil-Fugazza, J. A limited arthritic model for chronic pain studies in the rat. Pain, 48(1):73-81, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(92)90133-V
  5. 전영수. 류마토이드 관절염의 수술적 치료. 경희의학 20(1):10-17, 2004
  6. Han, C.D. Joint salvage procedures in Rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Today 47-50, 2000
  7. 원종임. 류마티스 관절염 환자를 위한 물리치료. 한국전문물리치료학회지 1(1):88-91, 1994
  8. Ishimaru, K., Kawakita, K., Sakita, M. Analgesic effects induced by TENS and electroacupuncture with different types of stimulating electrodes on deep tissues in human subjects, Pain 63(2):181-187, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(95)00030-V
  9. Mansour, A., Watson, S.J., Akil, H. opioid recepors ; past, present and future. Trends Neurosci 18(2):69-70, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-2236(95)93876-Y
  10. 임윤경, 김준표, 김태한. 대학경혈학명론. 오비기획, 서울, pp 197-207, 2005
  11. Haker, E., Egekvist, H., Bjerring, P. Effect of sensory stimulation(acupuncture) on sympathetic and parasympathetic activities in healthy subjects. J Auton Nerv Syst 79(1):52-59, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1838(99)00090-9
  12. Ohsawa, H., Okada, K., Nishijo, K., Sato, Y. Neural mechanism of depressor responses of arterial pressure elicited by acupuncture-like stimulation to a hindlimb in anestherized rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 51(1):27-35, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(95)80004-T
  13. Lin, J.G., Chen, W.C., Hsieh, C.L., Tsai, C.C., Cheng, Y.W., Cheng, J.T., Chang, S.L. Multiple sources of endogenous opioid peptide involved in the hypoglycemic response to 15 Hz electroacupuncture at the Zhongwan acupoint in rats. Neuroscience Letters 366(1):39-42, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.05.003
  14. 김정신, 김용석, 남상수. 족삼리 전침자극이 알러지모델 생쥐의 면역능에 미치는 영향 및 기전에 관한 연구. 대한침구학회지 22(3):23-35, 2005
  15. 김창환, 김용석, 허영범, 유진화. 전침자극이 SHR 흰쥐 대뇌의 NADPH-diaphorase와 Neuropeptide Y 신경세포에 미치는 영향. 대한침구학회지 16(4):283-292, 1999
  16. 양갑삼. 침구학, 의성당, 서울, pp 298-301, 2000
  17. 육창수. 현대 생약학, 학창사, 서울, 24-128, 1993
  18. Matsuura, M., Imayoshi, T., Okumoto, T. Effect of FTY 720, a novel immunosuppressant, on adjuant and collagen-induced arthritis in rats. Int J Imm. 22(4):323-331, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0192-0561(99)00088-0
  19. Trentham, D.E., Townes, A.S., Kang, A.H. Autoimmunity to type IIcollagen ; an experimental model of arthritis. J Exp Med. 146(3):857-868, 1977 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.146.3.857
  20. Chang, S.L., Tsaib, C.C., Linc, J.G., Hsieh, C.L., Lin, R.T., Cheng, J.T. Involvement of serotonin in the hypoglycemic response to 2Hz electroacupuncture of zusanli acupoint(ST36) in rats., Neuroscience Letters 379: 69-73, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.12.057
  21. Burrai, I., Henderson, B., Knight, S.C., Staines, N.A. Suppression of collagen type II induced arthritis by transfer of lymphoid cells from rats immunized with collagen. Clin Exp Immunol 61(2):368-372, 1985
  22. 이상훈, 이현종, 백용현, 김수영, 박재경, 홍승재, 양형인, 김건식, 이재동, 최도영, 이두익, 이윤호. 봉독약침이 류마티스 관절염 환자의 관절 통증, 종창 및 급성 염증 반응에 미치는 영향. 대한침구학회지 20(20):77-84, 2003
  23. Kwon, Y.B., Lee, J.D., Lee, H.J., Han, H.J., Mar, W.C., Kang, S.K., Beitz, A.J., Lee, J.H. Bee Venom Injection into an Acupuncture Point Reduces Arthritis Associated Edema and Nociceptive Responses. Pain 90(3):271-280, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00412-7
  24. 김재윤. 원적외선이 제2형 콜라겐 유발관절염 흰쥐 모델에 미치는 영향. 대구대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 2003
  25. Waksman, Y., Hod, I., Friedman, A. Therapeutic effects of estradiol benzoate on development of collagen-induced arthritis in the lewis rat are mediated via suppression of the humoral response again denatured collagen type II. Clin Ex Immunol. 103(3):376-383, 1996
  26. Jimi, K., Aoki, H., Saito, H., D'Acquisto, F., May, M.J., Nakamura, I., Sudo, T., Kojima, T., Okabe, K., Ohya, K., Ghosh, S. Selective inhibition of NF-KB blocks osteoclastogenesis and prevents inflammatory bone destruction in vivo. Nat Med. 10(6):617-624, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1054
  27. Juji, T., Hertz, M., Aoki, K., Horie, D., Ohya, K., Gautam, A., Mouritsen, S., Oda, H., Nakamura, K., Tanaka, S. A novel therapeutic vaccine approach, targeting RANKL, prevents bone destruction in bone-related disorders, J Bone Miner Metab. 20(5):266-268, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1007/s007740200038
  28. Huang, C., Hu, Z.P., Long, H., Shi, Y.S., Han, J.S., Wan, Y. Attenuation of mechanical but not thermal hyperalgesia by electroacupuncture with the involvement of opioids in rat model of chronic inflammatory pain. Brain Res. Bull. 63(2):99-103, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.01.006
  29. Sekido, R., Ishimaru, K., Sakita, M. Differences of electroacupuncture-induced analgesic effect in normal and inflammatory conditions in rats. Am J Chin Med. 31(6):955-965, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X03001491
  30. Xie, F., Li, X., Sun, K., Chu, Y., Cao, H., Chen, N., Wang, W., Liu, M., Liu, W., Mao, D. An experimental study on drugs for improving blood circulation and removing blood stasis in treating mild chronic hepatic damage. J Tradit Chin Med. 21(3):225-231, 2001
  31. Ma, A., Guo, H. Study of old-age-resistant function of Radix Achyranthes Bidentatae, Zhong Yao Cai 21(7):360-362, 1998
  32. 대한병리학회. 병리학. 고문사, 서울, pp 71-103, 1093-1095, 1998
  33. Baek, Y.H., Choi, D.Y., Yang, H.I., Park, D.S. Analgesic effect of electroacupuncture on inflammatory pain in the rat model of collagen-induced arthritis: mediation by cholinergic and serotonergic receptors. Brain Res 1057(1-2):181-185, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.014
  34. 이귀녕, 문해란, 이은희. LAb Test 2000 Directory, 고려의학, 서울, pp 71-74, 1998
  35. 이규범. 병리검사 매뉴얼. 고문사, 서울, pp 26-36, 1993
  36. Lim, S.J., Won, S.B. Effects of korean wild vegetables on blood glucose levels and energy metabolites in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Korean J Soc Food Sci. 13: 639-647, 1997
  37. Copper, W.O., Fava, G.C.A., Creamer, M.A., Towns, A.S. Acceleration of onset of collagen induced arthritis by intra articular injection of tumor necrosis factor transforming growth factor beta, Clin Exp Immunol. 89: 224-250, 1992
  38. 이귀녕, 이종순. 임상병리파일. 도서출판 의학문화사, 서울, pp 171-179, 1990
  39. Issekutz, A.C., Issekutz, T.B. Quantification and kinetics of poly morphonuclear liukocyte and lymphocyte accumulation in joints during adjuvant arthritis in rat. Clin Immund Immuno Dathol, 61(3):436-447, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-1229(05)80014-5