Intelligent Washing Machine: A Bioinspired and Multi-objective Approach

  • Milasi, Rasoul Mohammadi (Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of Alberta) ;
  • Jamali, Mohammad Reza (Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran) ;
  • Lucas, Caro (Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering of University of Tehran, School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics)
  • Published : 2007.08.31

Abstract

In this paper, an intelligent method called BELBIC (Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller) is used to control of Locally Linear Neuro-Fuzzy Model (LOLIMOT) of Washing Machine. The Locally Linear Neuro-Fuzzy Model of Washing Machine is obtained based on previously extracted data. One of the important issues in using BELBIC is its parameters setting. On the other hand, the controller design for Washing Machine is a multi objective problem. Indeed, the two objectives, energy consumption and effectiveness of washing process, are main issues in this problem, and these two objectives are in contrast. Due to these challenges, a Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm is used for tuning the BELBIC parameters. The algorithm provides a set of non-dominated set points rather than a single point, so the designer has the advantage of selecting the desired set point. With considering the proper parameters after using additional assumptions, the simulation results show that this controller with optimal parameters has very good performance and considerable saving in energy consumption.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Amini, H. Soltanian-Zadeh, C. Lucas, and M. Gity, 'Automatic segmentation of thalamus from brain MRI integrating fuzzy clustering and dynamic contours,' IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 800-811, May 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2004.826654
  2. D. G. Schwartz, G. J. Klir, H. W. Lewis, and Y. Ezawa, 'Application of fuzzy sets and approximate reasoning,' IEEE Trans. on System, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 482-498, April 1994
  3. H. R. Mashhadi, H. M. Shanechi, and C. Lucas, 'A new genetic algorithm with Lamarckian individual learning for generation scheduling,' IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1181-1186, Aug. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.814888
  4. A. A. Jamshidifar and C. Lucas, 'Genetic algorithm based fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems,' Proc. of IEEE International Conference Intelligent Sysems, vol. 3, pp. 43-47, June 22-24, 2004
  5. M. Boroushaki, M. B. Ghofrani, C. Lucas, and M. J. Yazdanpanah, 'Simulation of nuclear reactor core kinetics using multi-layer 3-D cellular neural networks,' IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, vol. 52, no. 3, part 2, pp. 719-728, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2005.852617
  6. C. Lucas, A. Abbaspour, A. Gholipour, B. Nadjar Araabi, and M. Fatourechi, 'Enhancing the performance of neuro-fuzzy predictors by emotional learning algorithm,' Int. J. Informatica, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 165-174, June 2003
  7. C. Balkenius and J. Moren, 'A computational model of emotional conditioning in the brain,' Proc. of Workshop on Grounding Emotions in Adaptive Systems, Zurich, 1998
  8. J. Moren, Emotion and Learning: A Computational Model of the Amygdale, Ph.D. thesis, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 2002
  9. J. Moren and C. Balkenius, 'A computational model of emotional learning in the mygdale,' in J. A. Mayer, A. Berthoz, D. Floreano, H. L. Roitblat, and S. W. Wilson (Ed.), From Animals to Animats 6, pp. 383-391, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000
  10. C. Lucas, D. Shahmirzadi, and N. Sheikholeslami, 'Introducing BELBIC: Brain emotional learning based intelligent controller,' International Journal of Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 11-22, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.2004.10642862
  11. C. Lucas, D. Shahmirzadi, and H. Ghafoorifard, 'Eliminating stator oscillations through fin placement,' Journal of Engineering Simulation, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 3-7, March 2002
  12. C. Lucas, R. Langari, and D. Shahmirzadi, 'Stabilization of a control system with sensor time delays using brain emotional learning,' Special Session on Emotional Learning and Decision Fusion in Satisficing Control and Information Processing, Minisymposium on Satisficing, Multiagent, and Cyberlearning Systems, 5th International Symposium on Intelligent Automation and Control, World Automation Congress, Seville, Spain, June 28-July 1, 2004
  13. D. Shahmirzadi, C. Lucas, and R. Langari, 'Intelligent signal fusion algorithm using BEL-brain emotional learning,' Proc. of the 7th Joint Conference on Information Sciences, First Symposium on Brain-Like Computer Architecture, Cary, NC, USA, pp. 26-30, Sep. 2003
  14. R. M. Milasi, C. Lucas, and B. N. Araabi, 'Speed control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using BELBIC (brain emotional learning based intelligent controller),' Special Session on Emotional Learning and Decision Fusion in Satisficing Control and Information Processing, Minisymposium on Satisficing, Multiagent, and Cyberlearning Systems, 5th International Symposium on Intelligent Automation and Control, World Automation Congress, Seville, Spain, June 28-July 1, 2004
  15. R. M. Milasi, C. Lucas, and B. N.Araabi, 'A novel controller for a power system based BELBIC (brain emotional learning based intelligent controller),' Special Session on Emotional Learning and Decision Fusion in Satisficing Control and Information Processing, Minisymposium on Satisficing, Multiagent, and Cyberlearning Systems, 5th International Symposium on Intelligent Automation and Control, World Automation Congress, Seville, Spain, June 28- July 1, 2004
  16. C. Lucas, R. M. Milasi, and B. N. Araabi, 'Intelligent modeling and control of washing machine using LLNF modeling and modified BELBIC,' Asian Journal of Control, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 393-400, December 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1934-6093.2006.tb00290.x
  17. H. Rouhani, R. M. Milasi, and C. Lucas, 'Speed control of switched reluctance motor (SRM) using emotional learning based intelligent adaptive controller,' Proc. of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, Budapest, Hungary, June 26-29, 2005
  18. A. Boscolo and S. Stibelli, 'A new sensing device for washing machines,' IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 499-502, May-June 1988 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.2901
  19. W. Cheng, H. Zhiwei, and G. Jinian, 'The application of a novel motor in washing machines,' Proc. of the Fifth International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 2, pp. 1030-1033, August 18-20, 2001
  20. M. Lazzaroni, E. Pezzotta, G. Menduni, D. Bocchiola, and D. Ward, 'Remote measurement and monitoring of critical washing process data directly inside the washing machine drum,' Proc. of the 17th IEEE Conference on Instrumentation and Measurement Technology, vol. 1, pp. 478-482, May 1-4, 2000
  21. P. D. Malliband and R. A McMahon, 'Implementation and calorimetric verification of models for wide speed range three-phase induction motors for use in washing machines,' Proc. of the 39th IEEE Industry Applications Conference, vol. 4, pp. 2485-2492, October 3-7, 2004
  22. C. Ferrer and J. M. Aguirre, 'Digital speed regulation for a washing machine motor,' Proc. of Euro ASIC, pp. 340-343, May 27-31, 1991
  23. K. Harmer, P. H. Mellor, and D. Howe, 'An energy efficient brushless drive system for a domestic washing machine,' Proc. of the Fifth International Conference on Power Electronics and Variable-Speed Drives, pp. 514-519, Oct. 26-28, 1994
  24. K. Matsumoto and T. Shikamori, 'Fuzzy controller for fully automatic washer,' Japan Society Fuzzy Theory and System (in Japanese), vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 492-497, 1990
  25. E. Papadopoulos and I. Papadimitriou, 'Modeling, design and control of a portable washing machine during the spinning cycle,' Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics Systems, July 8-11, 2001
  26. I. T. Sumer, Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of an Automatic Washing Machine, M.Sc. Thesis, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey, 1991
  27. O. Nelles, Nonlinear System Identification: From Classical Approaches to Neural Networks and Fuzzy Models, Springer Press, 2001
  28. O. Nelles, 'Local linear model tree for on-line identification of time variant nonlinear dynamic systems,' Proc. of International Conference on Artificial Neural Network, pp. 115-120, Bochum, Germany, 1996
  29. O. Nelles and R. Isermann, 'Basis function networks for interpolation of local linear models,' Proc. of IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 470-475, Kobe, Japan, 1996
  30. J. D. Chaffer, 'Multiple-objective optimization with vector evaluated genetic algorithms,' Proc. of the First Int. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, Ed. G. J. E. Grefenstette, J. J. Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 93-100, 1985
  31. C. M. Fonseca and P. J. Fleming. 'Multi-objective optimization and multiple constraint handling with evolutionary algorithms - part I: A unified formulation,' IEEE Trans. Syst. Man & Cybernetics, vol. 1, no. 28, pp. 26-37, 1995
  32. D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989
  33. C. M. Fonseca and P. J. Fleming, 'Genetic algorithms for multi-objective optimization: Formulation, discussion and generalization,' Proc. of the Fifth International Conference of Genetic Algorithms, pp. 416-423, San Mateo, Canada, 1993
  34. C. M. Fonseca and P. J. Fleming, 'Multi-objective genetic algorithms,' IEE Colloquium on Genetic Algorithms for Control Systems Engineering Number, London, U.K., 1993