Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of 12-week Aquatic Exercise on Gait in the Falls Experienced Elderly Women

12주간 수중운동이 낙상 경험 여성 노인들의 보행에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2007.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of after aquatic exercise on gait in the Falls Experienced elderly. There were one group : Fall Experienced Elderly Women(n=8). They were tested on their gait (Elapse time of each phase, Stance time of limb, Stride length, Velocity of segment). we took video and analyzed their movement using Ariel Performance Analysis System and compared gait parameters. For data analysis, mean and standard deviation scores were calculated, and correspondence sample t-test and pearson's correlation analysis were used. First, after exercise is short than before exercise on Elapse time of each phase, fall-experience subjects showed meaningful total time. Second, after exercise is short than before exercise on Stance time of limb and Stride length, fall-experience subjects showed meaningful Stride length. Third, after exercise is fast than before exercise on Velocity of segment.

Keywords

References

  1. 김은희(1998). 율동적 운동과 수중운동의 원리 및 효과. 류마티스 건강 학회지, 4(2), pp. 320-325.
  2. 김종임(1994). 자조집단 활동과 자기 효능성 증진법을 이용한 수중운동 프로그램이 류마티스 관절염 환자의 통증, 생리적 지수 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 박사학위논문.
  3. 김현주, 최종환(2004). PNF와 웨이트 트레이닝이 노인의 하지 근력과 유연성에 미치는 영향. 발육발달, 12(1), pp. 125-134.
  4. 이경옥, 이기화, 이유찬, 한혜원(1999). Aquarobics 운동이 여성의 체격, 신체구성에 미치는 영향. 99 서울 국제 학술대회, pp. 402-411.
  5. 전미양, 최명애, 채영란(2000). 율동적 동작 훈련이 여성 노인의 균형, 걸음걸이, 하지 근력에 미치는 영향. 대한간호학회지, 30(3), pp. 47-658.
  6. 최종환, 김현주, 신준용, 김희철, 노기택(2005). 12주간 수중 복합 운동이 노인들의 신체적 기능과 자세조절에 미치는 영향. 발육발달, 13(3), pp. 103-112.
  7. 통계청(2003). 2003 고령자 통계. 서울 : 통계청.
  8. Alexander N. B. (1994). Postural control in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc,42:93-108
  9. Bates, A., & Hanson, N.(1996). Auatic exercise therapy. W.B. Saunbers Company, pp. 1-28.
  10. Bendall M. J., Massey E. J., Pearson M. B. (1989). Factors affection walking speed of elderly People. Age Ageing, 18:327-332 https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/18.5.327
  11. Cromwell, R.L., Newton, R.A., & Forrest, G.(2001). Head stability in older adults during walking with and without visual input. Journal of Vestibular Research, 11, pp. 105-114.
  12. Cromwell, R.L., Newton, R.A., & Forrest, G.(2002). Influence of vision on head stabilization strategies in older adults during walking. Journal of Gerontology, pp. M442-M448.
  13. Cromwell, R.L., Newton, R.A., Grisso, J.A., & Edwards, W.F.(2001). Relationship between select balance measures and a gait stability ratio in individuals who are known fallers. Paper presented at the Control of Posture and Gait. Maastricht, The Netherlands.
  14. Dobbs R. J., Charlett A., Bower S. G., O'Nell C. J., Weller C., Hughes J., Dobbs S. M. (1993). Is this walk normal? Age Ageing, 22:27-30 https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/22.1.27
  15. Downton, J., Falls, I.N., Tallis, R.(1998). Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontolgy, 5th ed. London, Churchill Livingstone.
  16. Elble R. J., Thomas S. S., Higgins C., Colliver J.(1991). Stride-dependent changes in gait of older people. J Neurol, 238:1-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00319700
  17. Gabell A., Nayark U. S. L. (1984). The effect of age on age on variability in gait. H Gerontol. 39:662-666 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/39.6.662
  18. Gill, T.M., Williams, S.C., & Tinetti, M.E.(1995). Assessing risk for the onset of functional dependence among older adults: The role of physical performance. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43, pp. 603-609.
  19. Heyneman, C.A., & Premo, D.E.(1992). A water walkers exercise program for the elderly. Public Health Rep. 107(2), pp. 213-217.
  20. Imms F. J., Edholm O. G. (1981). Studies of gait and mobility in the elderly. Age Ageing, 10:147-156 https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/10.3.147
  21. Kerrigan, D.C., Todd, M.K., Croce, U.D., Lipsitz, L.A., & Collins, J.J.(1998). Biomechanical gait alterations independent of speed in the healthy elderly: Evidence for specific limiting impairments. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79, pp. 317-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90013-2
  22. Maki, B.E.(1997). Gait changes in older adults:Predictors of falls or indicators of fear? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45, pp. 313-332.
  23. McNeal, R. L.(1990). Aquatic therapy for patients with rheumatic disease. Rheum. Dis. Cli. Am. 18(4), pp. 915-929.
  24. Murray M. P. (1970). Walking Patterns of normal woman. Arch Phys Med, 51:635-650
  25. Nevitt, M.C.(1997). Falls in the elderly: risk factors and prevention, In: Masden JC, et al. eds. Gait disorders of aging: Falls and therapeutic strategies, New York, Lippincott-Raven.
  26. Peganoff, S.A.(1984). The USA of aquatics with Cerebral Palsy Adolescent. The American Journal of Occupatinal Therapy, 38(7), pp. 469-473. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.38.7.469
  27. Prudham D., Evans J. G. (1981). Factors associated with falls in the elderly: A community study. Age Ageins, 10:141-146. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/10.3.141
  28. Rubenstein, L.Z, Josephson, K.R.(1992). Causes and prevention of falls in elderly people. In: Vellas B, et al. eds. falls, Balance and gait disorders in the elderly. Paris, Elsevier.
  29. Schlicht, J., Camaione, D.N., & Owen, S.V.(2001). Effect of intense strength training on standing balance, walking speed, and sit-to-stand performance in older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 56, pp. M282-M286.
  30. Shimba T. (1984). An estimation venter of gravity from force platform data. J. Biomech, 17:53-60 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(84)90080-0
  31. Spirduso, W.W., Francis, K.L., & MacRae, P. G.(2005). Physical dimensions of aging(2nd). Champaign-urbana, IL:Human Kinetics.
  32. Tideiksaar, R.(1998). Falls in older persons : Prevention and manangement, 2nd ed. Baltimore, Health Professions Press.
  33. Tinetti M. E. & Speechley, M. (1989). Prevention of falls among the elderly. N Engl J Med, 320. 1055-1059. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198904203201606
  34. Tinetti M. E. Speechley M., Ginter S. F. (1998). Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med, 319:1701-1707
  35. Tinetti M. E., Baker D. I., McAvay G., Claus E. B., Garrett P., Gottschalk M., Koch M. L., Trainor K., Horwitz R. I. (1994) Amultifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. N Engl J Med, 331:821-827 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199409293311301
  36. Tinetti M. E. (1986. A performance-oriented assessment of mobility problem in elderly patients. J Am Geriatric Soc, 34:199-126.
  37. Tobis, J S., Friis, R. & Reinsch, S. (1989). Impaired strength leads to falls in the community. Gerontologist. 29.256A-257A
  38. Whipple, R. H., Wolfson, L. I. & Amerman, P. M.(1987). The realationship of knee and ankle weakness to falls in nursing home residents: An isokinetic study. Journal American Geriatric Society, 35:13-20.
  39. Winter D. A., Patla A. E. and Frank J. S. (1990). Biomechanical in the fit and healthy elderly. Phys Ther, 70:340-347.
  40. Woo J., Ho S. C., Lau J., Chan S. G., Yuen Y. K.(1995). Age-associated gait changes in the elderly. pathological or Physiological Neuroepidemiology 14:65-71.

Cited by

  1. The Influence of Short-term Aquatic Training on Obstacle Crossing in Gait by the Elderly vol.26, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1219
  2. The Training and Detraining Effects of 8 Weeks of Water Exercise on Obstacle Avoidance in Gait by the Elderly vol.26, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1215
  3. Comparative Analysis on Gait Patterns of the Elderly and the Young Regarding to Foot Pressure vol.21, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.1.067
  4. An 8-week Aquatic Exercise Program is Effective at Improving Gait Stability of the Elderly vol.25, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1467