Operative Treatment for Cardiac Tamponade with Ventricular Rupture of Post Myocardial Infarction without Cardiopulmonary Bypass - A case report -

급성심근경색 후 발생한 양심실파열로 인한 심장압전에서 체외순환의 사용없이 시행한 수술적 치료 - 1예 보고 -

  • Choi, Chang-Seock (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Han-Yong (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Jae-Hong (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • 최창석 (성균관대학교 의과대학 마산삼성병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김한용 (성균관대학교 의과대학 마산삼성병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 박재홍 (성균관대학교 의과대학 마산삼성병원 흉부외과학교실)
  • Published : 2008.02.05

Abstract

Ischemic ventricular rupture is one of the most fatal complications following myocardial infarction, and this requires prompt diagnosis and operation. A 75-year-old female was admitted to the ER in a semicomatous mentality with cyanotic extremities. Cardiac echography was carried out in the ER, and a $1.5{\sim}2\;cm$ thickness of effusion in the pericardium was seen. Because the patient's heart had declined to 35 times per min, an emergency operation was started while giving cardiac massage. After observing a 1 cm rupture on the right ventricular wall and a necrotic hemorrhagic scar with a rupture on the left ventricular apical wall, repair of the ruptured areas with a large Satinsky clamp was carried out to control bleeding without cardiopulmonary bypass. On the 28th day after surgery, she was discharged home with a minimal degree of dyspnea.

허혈성 좌심실벽 파열은 심근경색 후에 발생하는 치명적인 합병증 중의 하나인 심장파열의 한 유형으로 빠른 진단과 수술이 필요하다. 환자는 내원 15분 전 갑작스런 의식소실을 주소로 내원한 75세 여자로 당시 의식은 반 혼수상태로 얼굴과 상하지에 청색증 소견을 보였으며 응급실에서 시행한 심초음파 검사상 심낭에 약 $1.5{\sim}2\;cm$ 두께로 삼출소견이 관찰되었으며 심장박동 수가 35회/분까지 떨어져 심장마사지 시행하면서 응급수술을 시행하였다 우심실 전벽에 1 cm정도의 파열과 좌심실 벽에 괴사성 출혈반흔을 동반한 파열부위를 확인하고 체외순환 없이 사친스키 겸자를 이용해 출혈부위를 잡은 뒤 봉합하였다. 환자는 수술 후 28일째 약간의 호흡곤란은 있으나 일상생활 가능한 상태로 퇴원하였다.

Keywords

References

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