DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Knowledge on Breast Feeding of College Students by Their General Characteristics

남녀 대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 모유수유 관련지식에 관한 연구

  • Song, Byeng-Chun (Department of Human Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Cho, Ji-Hyun (Department of Human Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, In-Yul (Department of Human Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Woosong University)
  • 송병춘 (건국대학교 생활과학과) ;
  • 조지현 (건국대학교 생활과학과) ;
  • 이인열 (건국대학교 생활과학과) ;
  • 김미경 (우송대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2008.04.30

Abstract

The breast feeding habits of 507 college students were evaluated between March 27 to April 26 (2006). Data were collected from self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS for Windows V.12.0. The study population consisted of 245 (48.3%) male and 262 (51.7%) female college students that answered ‘yes’ when asked whether they had been breast feed. A total of 52.7% of the study population were fed with breast milk (most frequent answer), as opposed to 11.0% that were fed with infant formula (least frequent answer) during their infancy. When asked whether they ever got educated on breast feeding, 78.1% of the college student subjects answered ‘no’. A total of 95.1% of the female college students replied ‘yes’ when asked if they intended to breast feed their child. Moreover, 62.2% of the college student subjects indicated that their parents had an influence on their decision to breast feed. A comparison between male and female college students indicated that female college students had a superior knowledge level of the general characteristics of breast feeding over the male subjects (p<0.05) . Moreover, a comparison of the different levels of college attained suggest that freshman college students had the highest knowledge level, followed by senior, sophomore and junior college students in terms of advantage, BF Tabu (p<0.05). Also, students provided with education on breast feeding had a higher knowledge level than college students with no formal education. In summary, the results suggest that the knowledge on breast feeding in college students were different by general characteristics such as gender, major and school year, and education on breast feeding in advance was appeared to be an important factor, therefore nutritional education course on breast feeding is recommended for the college students.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi KS. 2003. A Study on the Future Plans for Infant Feeding Practice and Its Associated Factors among University Students. Korean J Community Nutrition, 8(2):240-249
  2. Choi KS. 2004. A Study on experiences and needs for breastfeeding education among university students. J Basic Sciences, 4:129-138
  3. Choi KS, Lee HJ. 2006. A Study on Knowledges and Attitudes about Breast Milk Feeding and Needs for Breast Milk Feedind Education among High School Students. Korean J Community Nutrition, 11(2):191-204
  4. Huggins K. 1990. The nursing mother's companion. The Harvard Common Press Boston
  5. Hyun TS, Kim KN, Kan NM, Lim EY. 2002. The Economic Benefits of Breastfeeding. Korean J Community Nutrition, 7(6):863-871
  6. Jelliffe DB, Jelliffe EF. 1997. Breast is best : Mondern meaning. The New England Journal of Medicine, 297(17)
  7. Kim SH, Choi ES. 2001. The knowledge and attitude on breast feeding of female university students. J Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing, 7(1):93-106
  8. Lawrence PB. 1995. Best source of nutrition for term and preterm infants. Pediatr Clin North Am, 41:925-941
  9. Lee EJ. 1996. Comparison of the Infants Feeding by Breastfeeding Education. Keimyung Journal of Nursing Science, 3(1):111-125
  10. Lee HK. 2003. Female college students' knowledge and attitude toward breast feeding. Masters degree thesis. KonKuk University
  11. Lee YS, Lim HS, Ahn HS, Chang NS. 2003. Nutrition throughout the Life Cycle. Kyomunsa
  12. Park WH, Youn BB, Chun SJ, Kim H, Kwak IH. 1996. Mode of infant feeding and infectious disease. J Korean Acad Fam Med, 17(7):533-539
  13. Reeder SJ, Martin LL. 1987. Marternity Nursing. JB Lippincott Philadelphia
  14. Toni S. 1990. Bottle or breast, the first big decision. Nursing Times, 86(35):5-63
  15. Worthington-Roberts BS, William SR. 1989. Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation. Mosby St. louis