Effects of ChenwhangBosim-Dan and SungsimJihwang-Tang on Protecting Microglia and Inhibiting Acetylcholinesterase and Oxidants

천왕보심단(天王補心丹)과 성심지황탕(醒心地黃湯)의 microglia 보호, 항산화 및 acetylcholinesterase 억제 효과

  • Jung, In-Chul (Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
  • 정인철 (대전대학교 한의과대학 신경정신과학교실)
  • Published : 2008.02.25

Abstract

This experiment was designed to investigate the effect of the CBD and SJT extract on protecting microglia and inhibiting acetylcholinesterase and oxidants. The effects of the CBD and SJT extract on cell death of BV2 microglial cell line treated by $IFN-{\gamma}$ ; expression of NO, ROS in BV2 microglial cell line treated by lipopolysaccharide(LPS) ; AChE activity in PC-12 cell treated by NGF were investigated, respectively. The CBD and SJT extract significantly increased cell viability in BV2 microglial cell line treated with $IFN-{\gamma}$. The CBD and SJT extract suppressed the NO and ROS production in BV2 microglial cell line treated by LPS. The CBD and SJT extract groups also showed inhibition of AChE activity in PC-12 cell line. According to the above result, it is suggested that the CBD and SJT extract might be usefully applied for prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Keywords

References

  1. 대한한방신경정신과학회편. 한방신경정신의학. 서울, 집문당, pp 311-316, 2005
  2. 조추용, 최현자 역. 치매 예방과 케어. 서울, 창지사, p 49, 2002
  3. Cacquevel, M., Lebeurrier, N., Cheenne, S., Vivien, D. Cytokines in neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease. Current Drug Targets, 5(6):529-534, 2004 https://doi.org/10.2174/1389450043345308
  4. Kuhl, D.E., Koeppe, R.A., Minoshima, S., Snyder, S.E., Ficaro, E.P., Foster, N.L., Frey, K.A., Kilbourn, M.R. In vivo mapping of cerebral acetylcholinesterase activity in aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 52(4):691-699, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.52.4.691
  5. Mhatre, M., Floyd, R.A., Hensley, K. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : common links and potential therapeutic targets. Journal of Alzheimers disease, 6(2):147-157, 2004 https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2004-6206
  6. 안준익, 이용성. Beta-amyloid의 분자생물학. 한양의대학술지 21(1):11-16, 2001
  7. 張介賓. 張氏景岳全書. 서울, 翰成社, pp 610-611, 1978
  8. 陳士鐸. 石室秘錄. 北京, 中國中醫藥出版社, p 125, 1991
  9. 錢鏡湖. 辨證奇問全書. 台北, 甘地出版社, pp 222-225, 233 -235, 1990
  10. 危亦林. 世醫得效方. 서울, 의성당, p 217, 1990
  11. 한의과대학 방제학 교수 공편저. 방제학. 서울, 영림사, pp 329-330, 1999
  12. 이준영, 정인철, 이상룡. 天王補心丹이 痴呆病態모델에 미치는 影響. 동의신경정신과학회지 13(2):1-23, 2002
  13. 大田大學校 韓方病院. 韓方病院處方集. 大田, 韓國出版社, p 189, 1999
  14. 김명진, 이상룡. 醒心地黃湯이 老化 白鼠의 血液變化 및 血淸과 腦組織의 抗酸化物活性에 미치는 影響. 동의신경정신과학회지 10(2):71-83, 1999
  15. Skehan, P., Storeng, R., Scudiero, D., Monk, A., McMahon, J., Visca, D., Warren, J.T., Kennedy, S., Boyd, M.R. New colorimetric cytotoxicity assay for anticancer drug screening. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 82(13): 1107-1112, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/82.13.1107
  16. Hunot, S., Dugas, N., Faucheux, B., Hartmann, A., Tardieu, M., Debre, P., Agid, Y., Dugas, B., Hirsch, E.C. FcepsilonRII/CD23 is expressed in Parkinson's disease and induces, in vitro, production of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in glial cells. The Journal of Neuroscience, 19(9):3440-3447, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03440.1999
  17. Trabace, L., Cassano, T., Steardo, L., Pietra, C., Villetti, G., Kendrick, K.M., Cuomo, V. Biochemical and neurobehavioral profile of CHF2819, a novel, orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 294(1):187-194, 2000
  18. Kasa, P., Papp, H., Torok, I. Donepezil dose-dependently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity in various areas and in the presynaptic cholinergic and the postsynaptic cholinoceptive enzyme-positive structures in the human and rat brain. Neuroscience, 101(1):89-100, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00335-3
  19. Villarroya, M., García, A.G., Marco-Contelles, J., López, M.G. An update on the pharmacology of galantamine. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 16(12):1987-1998, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1517/13543784.16.12.1987
  20. Winstein, C.J., Bentzen, K.R., Boyd, L., Schneider, L.S. Does the cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, benefit both declarative and non-declarative processes in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease?. Curr Alzheimer Res, 4(3):273-276, 2007 https://doi.org/10.2174/156720507781077296
  21. Yen, G.C., et al. Nitric oxide-scavenging and antioxidant effects of Uraria crinita root. Food Chemistry, 74: 471-478, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00165-0
  22. Mates, J.M., et al. Antioxidant enzymes and human disease. Clinical Biochemistry, 32: 595, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9120(99)00075-2
  23. 洪元植. 精校黃帝內經素問. 서울, 東洋醫學硏究院, pp 217- 218, 229, 1985
  24. 朱震亨. 金櫃鉤玄. 서울, 鼎談出版社, pp 306-307, 1992
  25. 黃度淵. 方藥合編. 서울, 남산당, p 165, 1992
  26. 康秉秀 외. 本草學. 서울, 永林社, p 649, 650, 1991
  27. Masaru Yamamoto, Tomomi Kiyota, Masahide Horiba, James, L., Buescher, Shannon, M., Walsh Howard, E. Gendelman and Tsuneya Ikezu. $Interferon-{\gamma}$ and Tumor Necrosis $Factor-{\alpha}$ Regulate $Amyloid-{\beta}$ Plaque Deposition and ${\beta}-Secretase$ Expression in Swedish Mutant APP Transgenic Mice. American Journal of Pathology, 170: 680-692, 2007 https://doi.org/10.2353/ajpath.2007.060378
  28. Kim, Y.J., Hwang, S.Y., Hwang, J.S., Lee, J.W., Oh, E.S., Han, I.O. C6 gioma cell insoluble matrix components enhance IFN-gamma-stimulated INOS/no production in BV2 microglial cells. J Biol Chem, Nov 2, 2007