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Study on establishment of emission cell test method for liquid phase building materials

방출셀을 이용한 액상건축자재 오염물질 방출시험방법 정립에 관한 연구

  • Lim, Jungyun (Indoor Air Quality Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Jang, Seongki (Indoor Air Quality Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Seo, Sooyun (Indoor Air Quality Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 임정연 (국립환경과학원 실내환경과) ;
  • 장성기 (국립환경과학원 실내환경과) ;
  • 서수연 (국립환경과학원 실내환경과)
  • Received : 2008.09.30
  • Accepted : 2009.03.05
  • Published : 2009.06.25

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate and establish of emission test method for liquid phase building materials such as paint, adhesive, sealant by emission cell. A small-scale emission chamber and emission cell were used to evaluate emission of TVOC from paint, adhesive, sealant. The quantity of TVOC emission were measured by a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Background concentration of TVOC was below $10{\mu}g/m^3$ in the emission chamber and cell. Air tightness and recovery in chamber and cell showed good results. The recovery of thermal desorber for toluene and n-dodecane were about 120%. The repeatability of response factor and retention time in GC/MS below 30%. The method detection limit of VOCs ranged 0.04~8.82 ng. The concentration of TVOC emission using emission cell was 1.35~1.41 times higher than emission chamber. The correlation of TVOC emission using chamber and cell method was significantly high (r=0.91~0.97).

이 연구는 소형방출챔버와 방출셀을 이용한 총휘발성유기화합물(TVOC) 방출시험결과의 상관성을 규명하여 방출셀을 이용한 액상 건축자재 오염물질 방출시험 방법을 정립하고 활용방안을 제시하기 위한 기초 자료를 확보하고자 수행되었다. 소형방출챔버와 방출셀을 이용한 액상 건축자재 방출시험을 실시하기 위해 방출시험 적합성 여부를 판단하고 최적조건을 확립하기 위하여 방출시험장치, 분석기기에 대한 성능평가를 실시하였다. 방출시험 장치인 소형방출챔버와 방출셀의 배경농도 청정도, 기밀도, 회수율, 분석장치인 열탈착장치 회수율 및 GC/MS 기기재현성, 방법검출한계(MDL) 등을 평가한 결과 방출시험장치와 분석기기의 조건은 안정적이고 재현성과 감도가 양호하여 액상 건축자재에서 방출되는 오염물질에 대한 측정 분석조건이 최적화되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 페인트, 접착제, 실란트로 구성된 40개의 액상 건축자재를 대상으로 소형방출챔버와 방출셀을 이용하여 오염물질 방출시험을 실시한 결과 방출되는 총휘발성유기화합물의 농도는 소형 방출챔버와 방출셀에서 모두 대수정규분포(log normal distribution)하였으며 시험방법차이에 따른 방출량 분포의 차이는 크지 않았다. 또한 방출셀을 이용하여 오염물질 방출시험을 실시하였을 때, 소형방출챔버를 이용하였을 때보다 약 1.35~1.41배 높은 방출량을 나타내었으며 상관계수(r)가 약 0.91~0.97의 범위를 보여 높은 상관성이 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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