DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Validation of a Rate-Sensitive Model for Clayey Soils

점성토에서 전단속도 의존 모델의 검증

  • Kim, Dae-Kyu (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sangmyung University)
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

In this study, the rate-sensitive constitutive model, which was developed in the previous paper of this journal, was validated using the experimental results obtained from the well-calibrated triaxial compression test conducted with the Boston blue clay. The validation was performed for the various cases of the strain rate of 0.05%/hr, 0.5%/hr, 5.0%/hr and OCR of 1, 2, 4, 8. The developed model was validated for the normally and slightly overconsolidated cases; however, the cases of heavily overconsolidation needs further research.

본 논문에서는 전 논문에서 개발되었으나 검증을 필요로 한 간단한 전단속도 의존적 구성모델을 유명한 보스톤블루 점토를 대상으로 엄격하게 수행된 비등방 삼축압축시험 결과를 활용하여 검증하였다. 검증은 전단속도 0.05%hr, 0.5%/hr, 5.0%hr 및 OCR=1, 2, 4, 8 경우에 있어서 수행되었다. 연구결과, 개발된 모델은 OCR=4, 8 경우 등 심한 과압밀 경우에는 변형율 완화, 비배수강도 등 응력-변형율 예측에 있어 개선이 필요한 것으로 보였으나, OCR=1, 2 등 정규압밀 또는 약간 과압밀 경우에는 비교적 신뢰도 높게 응력-변형을 관계를 예측하여, 그 활용도를 기대할 수 있겠다.

Keywords

References

  1. Richardson, A. M. and Whitman, R. V., "Effects of Strain Rate upon Undrained Shear Resistance of a Saturated Remoulded Fat Clay,' Geotechnique, Vol. 13, No.4, pp.310-324, 1963. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1963.13.4.310
  2. Hight, D. W. "Laboratory Investigations of Sea Bed Clays," Ph. D.D Thesis, Imperial College, London, U.K., 1983.
  3. Vaid, Y. P. and Companella, R. G. "Time-dependent Behavior of Undisturbed Clay,' Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 103, No.7, pp.693-709, 1977.
  4. Sheahan, T. C. "Interpretation of Undrained Creep Tests in Terms of Effective Stresses," Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 32, pp.373-379, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1139/t95-038
  5. Kim, D. K. "Development of a Simple Rate-Sensitive Model 1: Derivation and Verification," Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation. Vol. 10, No. 1, 2009a. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.1.171
  6. Kim, D. K., "Development of a Simple Rate-Sensitive Model II: Material Parameters and Modification," Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation. in press, 2009b. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.2.407
  7. Adachi, T., and Oka, F. "Constitutive Equations for Normally Consolidaied Clay Based on Elasto- Viscopl asticity", Soils and Foundations, Japanese Geotechnical Society, Vol. 22, No.4, pp.57-70, 1982. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.22.4_57
  8. Dafalias, Y. F. An Anisotropic Critical State Clay Plasticity Model. Constitutive Laws for Engineering Materials: Theory and Applications, Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc., pp.513-521, 1987.
  9. Perzyna, P, "Fundamental Problems in Viscoplasticity," Advances in Applied Mechanics, Vol. 9, pp.243-377, 1966. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70009-7
  10. Sheahan, T. C., Ladd, Charles C., Gennaine, John T. "Rate-dependent Undrained Behavior of Saturated Clay," Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 122, No.2, pp.99-108, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1996)122:2(99)