Applied Chemistry for Engineering (공업화학)

The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (한국공업화학회)
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A Study on Reaction Characteristics of H2 SCR using Pt/TiO2 Catalyst

Pt/TiO2 촉매의 H2 SCR 반응 특성에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Sung Su (Department of Environmental Energy Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Kyonggi University) ;
  • Choi, Hyun Jin (Department of Environmental Energy Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Kyonggi University) ;
  • Hong, Sung Chang (Department of Environmental Energy Systems Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • 김성수 (경기대학교 대학원 환경에너지시스템공학과) ;
  • 최현진 (경기대학교 대학원 환경에너지시스템공학과) ;
  • 홍성창 (경기대학교 환경에너지시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2009.08.04
  • Accepted : 2009.09.02
  • Published : 2010.02.10
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Abstract

This work investigated the catalytic reaction characteristics of $H_2$ SCR applied at low temperature ($80{\sim}150^{\circ}C$) using Pt catalyst supported on $TiO_2$. The experiments were performed in terms of $H_2O$, $O_2$ in reaction gas, calcination temperature of the Pt catalyst, $H_2$/NOx mole ratio, space velocity. $H_2O$ was an inhibitor of reaction on $H_2$ SCR using Pt catalyst, catalytic performance increased as $O_2$ concentration decreased. Nevertheless, $NH_3$ slip generated by the reaction between NOx and $H_2$ in the absence of $O_2$. While it was effective to calcine less than $600^{\circ}C$ by phase transition and the catalytic performance increased as $H_2$/NOx mole ratio increased. However, $H_2$ slip was not observed at that increase mole ratio by $H_2$ oxidation to $H_2O$.

$TiO_2$를 담체로 한 Pt계 촉매를 이용하여 저온($80{\sim}150^{\circ}C$) 영역에서 적용될 수 있는 $H_2$ SCR의 촉매 반응 특성을 조사하였다. 실험은 반응가스 중 수분, 산소, 촉매의 소성온도, $H_2$/NOx 몰비, 공간속도에 대하여 수행하였다. Pt/$TiO_2$를 이용한 $H_2$ SCR 반응에서 수분은 inhibition으로 작용하였으며, 배가스 중 산소 농도가 희박할수록 반응활성이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 하지만 산소가 존재하지 않을 때에는 NOx와 $H_2$가 반응하여 $NH_3$ slip이 발생하였다. 또한 촉매의 상전이 문제에 의하여 $600^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 소성하는 것이 가장 유리하였으며, $H_2$/NOx 몰비가 증가할수록 반응 활성이 증가하였다. 하지만 $H_2$ slip은 몰비가 증가하여도 $H_2$가 $H_2O$로 산화되어 나타나지 않았다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 에너지관리공단

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