Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology

The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers (대한전기학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Novel Energy Storage System based on Flywheel for Improving Power System Stability

  • Wu, Jinbo (Department of Science and Technology Huazhong University) ;
  • Wen, Jinyu (Department of Science and Technology Huazhong University) ;
  • Sun, Haishun (Department of Science and Technology Huazhong University) ;
  • Cheng, Shijie (Department of Science and Technology Huazhong University)
  • Received : 2010.11.19
  • Accepted : 2011.02.28
  • Published : 2011.07.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this paper, a novel flywheel energy storage device, called the flexible power conditioner, which integrates both the characteristics of the flywheel energy storage and the doubly-fed induction machine, is proposed to improve power system stability. A prototype is developed and its principle, composition, and design are described in detail. The control system is investigated and the operating characteristics are analyzed. The test results based on the prototype are presented and evaluated. The test results illustrate that the prototype meets the design requirement on power regulation and starting, and provides a cost-effective and effective means to improve power system stability.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Oudalov, D. Chartouni, and C. Ohler, "Optimizing a Battery Energy Storage System for Primary Frequency Control", IEEE Trans. Power Systems, 2007, 22, (3), pp. 1259-1266 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2007.901459
  2. B. Singh, and G. K. Kasal, "Voltage and Frequency Controller for a Three-Phase Four-Wire Autonomous Wind Energy Conversion System", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2008, 23, (2), pp. 509-518 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2008.918620
  3. R. P. Torrico-Bascope, D. S. Oliveira, C. G. C. Branco, and F. L. M. Antunes, "A UPS With 110- V/220-V Input Voltage and High-Frequency Transformer Isolation", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2008, 55, (8), pp. 2984-2996 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.918480
  4. K. Strunz, and H. Louie, "Cache Energy Control for Storage: Power System Integration and Education Based on Analogies Derived From Computer Engineering", IEEE Trans. Power Systems, 2009, 24, (1), pp. 12-19 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2005713
  5. Md. H. Rahman, and S. Yamashiro, "Novel Distributed Power Generating System of PV-ECaSS Using Solar Energy Estimation", IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion., 2007, 22, (2), pp. 358-367 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.870832
  6. S. Santoso, "On Determining the Relative Location of Switched Capacitor Banks", IEEE Trans. Power Del., 2007, 22, (2), pp. 1108-1116 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.893195
  7. S. Santoso, and D. Hansen, "Practical Solutions for Broadband and Time-Varying Interharmonic Problems", IEEE Trans. Power Del., 2007, 22, (2), pp. 1228-1234 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.893616
  8. Hailian Xie, L. Angquist, and H. P. Nee, "Investigation of StatComs With Capacitive Energy Storage for Reduction of Voltage Phase Jumps in Weak Networks", IEEE Trans. Power Systems, 2009, 24, (1), pp. 217-225 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2008611
  9. R. Cardenas, R. Pena, G. M. Asher, J. Clare and R. Blasco-Gimenez, "Control strategies for power smoothing using a flywheel driven by a sensorless vector-controlled induction machine operating in a wide speed range", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2004, 51, (3), pp. 603-614 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.825345
  10. G. O. Cimuca, C. Saudemont, B. Robyns, and M. M. Redulescu, "Control and performance evaluation of a flywheel energy-storage system associated to a variable-speed wind generator", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2006, 53, (4), pp. 1074-1085 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.878326
  11. R. Cardenas, R. Pena, M. Perez, J. Clare, G. Asher and P. Wheeler, "Power smoothing using a flywheel driven by a switched reluctance machine", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2006, 53, (4), pp. 1086-1093 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.878325
  12. S. M. Lukic, Jian Cao, R. C. Bansal, F. Rodriquez, and A. Emadi, "Energy storage systems for automotive applications", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2005, 55, (6), pp. 2258-2267 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.918390
  13. B. H. Kenny, R. Jansen, P. Kascak, T. Dever, and W. Santiaqo, "Integrated power and attitude control with two flywheels", IEEE Trans. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2005, 41, (4), pp. 1431-1449 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2005.1561894
  14. M. L. Lazarewicz, and A. Rojas, "Grid frequency regulation by recycling electrical energy in flywheels", Power Engineering Society General Meeting 2004, June 2004, pp.2038-2042
  15. Haichang Liu, and Jihai Jiang, "Flywheel energy storage-An upswing technology for energy sustainability", Energy and Buildings, 2007, 39, (5), pp. 599-604 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.10.001
  16. H. Fujita, H. Akagi, M. Tan, and S. Ogasawara, "Occurrence and suppression of DC-flux deviations in a doubly-fed flywheel generator system", in Proc. IEEE 38th Industry Application Conference, Oct. 2003, pp. 1766-1771 https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2003.1257794
  17. R. Datta, and V. T. Ranganathan, "A method of tracking the peak power points for a variable speed wind energy conversion system", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2003, 18, (1), pp. 163-168 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2002.808346
  18. J. W. Park, K. W. Lee, and H. J. Lee, "Control of active power in a doubly-fed induction generator taking into account the rotor side apparent power", in Proc. IEEE 35th Power Electronics Specialists Conference, June 2004, pp. 2060-2064 https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2004.1355435
  19. H. Akagi, and H. Sato, "Control and performance of a doubly-fed induction machine intended for a flywheel energy storage system", IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, 2002, 17, (1), pp.109-116 https://doi.org/10.1109/63.988676
  20. Yifan Tang, and Longya Xu, "Vector control and fuzzy logic control of doubly fed variable speed drives with DSP implementation", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 1995, 10, (4), pp.661-668 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.475836
  21. A. Tapia, G. Tapia, J. X. Ostolaza, and J. R. Sanenz, "Modeling and control of a wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2003, 18, (2), pp.194-204 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2003.811727
  22. Gang Li, Jing Zhang, Shijie Cheng, Jinyu Wen, and Yuan Pan, "Space Formulation and Stability Analysis of a Doubly-fed Induction Machine with a Flywheel Energy Storage System", in Proc. PowerCon 2006., 2006.
  23. Gang Li, Shijie Cheng, Jinyu Wen, Yuan Pan, and Jin Ma, "Power system stability enhancement by a double-fed induction machine with a flywheel energy storage system", IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting 2006, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2006.1709146
  24. H. Akagi, "Large static converters for industry and utility applications", Proceedings of the IEEE, 2001, pp. 976-983 https://doi.org/10.1109/5.931498
  25. R. Pena, J. C. Clare, and G. M. Asher, "Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed windenergy generation", in Proc. IEE. Electric Power Applications, May 1996, pp.231-241
  26. R. G. de Almeida, J. A. P. Lopes, and J. A. L. Barreiros, "Improving power system dynamic behavior through doubly fed induction machines controlled by static converter using fuzzy control", IEEE Trans. Power Systems, 2004, 19, (4), pp.1942-1950 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2004.836271
  27. G. Abad, M. A. Rodriquez, and J. Poza, "Three-level NPC converter-based predictive direct power control of the doubly fed induction machine at low constant switching frequency", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2008, 55, (12), pp. 4417-4429 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2007829
  28. J. M. Mauricio, A. E. Leon, A. Gomez-Exposito and J. A. Solsona, "An adaptive nonlinear controller for DFIM-based wind energy conversion systems", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2008, 23, (4), pp. 1025-1035 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2008.2001441
  29. D. Aouzellaga, K. Ghedamsia, and E. M. Berkouk, "Network power flux control of a wind generator", Renewable Energy, 2009, 34, (3), pp. 615-622 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.049

Cited by

  1. Review of Flywheel Energy Storage Systems structures and applications in power systems and microgrids vol.69, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.166
  2. A power control strategy for flywheel doubly-fed induction machine storage system using artificial neural network vol.96, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2012.11.012