Effects of Mantidis Vagina Ovorum on the Cimetidine-Induced Erectile Dysfunction in Rats

상표소(桑螵蛸)가 Cimetidine으로 발기부전을 유도한 흰쥐의 성기능 개선에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Min-Su (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Jeong, Ji-Cheon (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Shin, Hyeon-Cheol (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Daeguhanny University)
  • 김민수 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 정지천 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 신현철 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Received : 2010.12.13
  • Accepted : 2011.02.17
  • Published : 2011.04.25

Abstract

Mantidis Vagina Ovorum was formulated to contain various natural products known to cure erectile dysfunction. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of Mantidis Vagina Ovorum on the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, nitrite level, antioxidation and erectile responses in rat's corpus cavernosum penis. The crushed Mantidis Vagina Ovorum was extracted 3 times, each time with 3 volumes of methyl alcohol at $60^{\circ}C$ for 24 h. The extract was filtered and evaporated under a reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to yield 16.6 g. Mantidis Vagina Ovorum extract oral-administered 75 mg per 1 kg of body weight for 30 days. First, samples were treated with Mantidis Vagina Ovorum, and then cimetidine-treated rats and L-N-Nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME) treated rats were put with the samples. The level of urethral lipid peroxide in the cimetidine-Mantidis Vagina Ovorum double administered rats was decreased as low as in the normal group, while the one in the cimetidine-treated group was increased. The urethral NOS activity, the level of urethral nitrite, the level of testosterone and the electile response to cavernous nerve stimulation in the cimetidine-Mantidis Vagina Ovorum double administered rats were increased as high as in the normal group while the one in the cimetidine-treated group was decreased. The electile response to cavernous nerve stimulation and the level of nitrite in L-NAME ($10^{-4}$)-treated rats was restored by the administration of Mantidis Vagina Ovorum as high as in the normal group. Mantidis Vagina Ovorum was effective in restoring the cimetidine-induced or L-NAME-induced erectile dysfunction in rats.

Keywords

References

  1. 김세철. 남성성기능장애의 진단과 치료. 서울, 일조각, pp 36, 70, 84-162, 1995.
  2. 신호승, 최형기. 당뇨시 발기부전의 原因. 대한비뇨기과학회지 31(3):442-445, 1990.
  3. Benet, A.E., Melman, A. The epidemiology of erectile dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am. 22(4):699-709, 1995.
  4. Slag, M.F., Morley, J.E., Elson, M.K., Trence, D.L., et al. Impotence in medical clinic outpatients. JAMA. 249: 1736, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1983.03330370046029
  5. Feelisch, M., Noack, E. Nitric oxide (NO) formation from nitrovasodilators occurs independently of hemoglobin or non-heme iron. Eur J Pharmacol. 142: 465-469, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(87)90090-2
  6. Furchegott, R.F. Role of endothelium in responses of vascular smooth muscle. Circ Res. 53: 557-573, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.53.5.557
  7. Bredt, D.S., Ferris, C.D., Snyder, S.H. nitric oxide synthase regulatory sites. J Biol Chem. 267(16):1976-1981, 1992.
  8. Bredt, D.S., Hwang, P.M., Snyder, S.H. Localization of nitric oxide synthase indicating a neural role for nitric oxide. Nature. 347: 768-770, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1038/347768a0
  9. 杜鎬京. 東醫腎系學. 서울, 東洋醫學硏究院, pp 610-616, 1991.
  10. 山東中醫學院. 黃帝內經素問校釋. 서울, 一中社, pp 83, 574-581, 1991.
  11. 張登本, 周志杰主編. 中醫男性病學. 西安, 陜西科學技術出版社, pp 69-80, 1990.
  12. 江海身, 康力生. 中醫男科講座. 北京, 中國醫藥科技出版社, pp 94-111, 1992.
  13. 巢元方. 諸病源候論. 北京, 人民衛生出版社, p 26, 1982.
  14. 張介賓. 景岳全書. 서울, 大星文化社, p 672, 1992.
  15. 李尙仁. 本草學. 서울, 醫藥社, pp 186-187, 1981.
  16. 江蘇新醫學院編. 中藥大辭典. 上海, 上海科學技術出版社, p 1973, 1983.
  17. 許浚. 東醫寶鑑. 서울, 南山堂, p 86, 1989.
  18. 王敬, 杜杰慧主編男子性功能障碍治療大全. 北京, 中國醫 藥科技出版社, p 9, 14, 16, 25, 26, 40, 41, 1992.
  19. 최형기, 최영진, 김장환. 발기부전환자에서 홍삼 복용후의 음경혈류와 발기력 변화. 고려인삼학회지 27(4):165-170, 2003.
  20. 민건우, 박종혁, 윤철호, 정지천, 신억섭, 한영환. 冬蟲夏草가 hydrocortisone을 투여한 흰쥐의 nitric oxide synthase 활성 및 testosrerone 함량에 미치는 영향. 대한한방내과학회지 21(3):389-398, 2000.
  21. 손현주, 정지천. 覆盆子추출물이 ethanol에 의한 만성 알콜중독 흰쥐의 음경해면체내 nitric oxide synthase 활성과 nitrite 함량에 미치는 영향. 한의정보학회지 6(1):46-56, 2000.
  22. 이철호, 윤철호, 정지천, 민건우, 신현철. 養生活力丹추출물이 흰쥐의 음경발기에 미치는 영향. 대한한방내과학회지 25(2):258-267, 2004.
  23. Michnovicz, J.J., Galbraith, R.A. Cimetidine inhibits cathecol estrogen metabolism in women. Metabolism. 40(2):170-174, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(91)90169-W
  24. Bilici, K. The effect of cimetidine on serum testosterone levels. Int'l J Gynaecol Obst. 42: 274, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(93)90226-M
  25. Schmidt, H.W., Smith, R.M., Nakzne, M., Murad, F. Ca2+/Calmodulin-dopendent NO synthase Type-1 : A biopteroflavoprotein with Ca2+/Calmodulin-independent diaphorase and reductase activities. Biochem. 31: 3243-3249, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00127a028
  26. Tracey, W.R., Linden, J., Michael, J.P., Roger, A.J. Comparison of spectrophotometric and biological assay for nitric oxide and endothelium- derived relaxing factor (EDRF) : Neurospecificity of the diazotiazation reaction for NO and failure to detect EDRF. J Pharmacol. 252: 922-928, 1990.
  27. Ohkawa, H., Ohishi, N., Yaki, K. Assay for lipid peroxide in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem. 95: 351-358, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
  28. Ellman, G.L. Tissue sulfhydryl group. Arch Biochem Biophys. 82: 70-77, 1959. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6
  29. Demetriou, J.A. Testosterone. In Pesce, AJ, Kaplan LA. editors. Methods in clinical chemistry. St. Louis:The Mosby Company. 268, 1987.
  30. Chung, H.C. Role of nitric oxide in penile erection. Ph. D. thesis. Yeungnam Univ. 1995.
  31. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J. Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 193: 265-275, 1951.
  32. Goldstein, I., Lue, T.F., Harin, P.N., Rosen, R.C., Steers, W.D., Wicker, P.A. Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. New Engl J Med. 338: 1397-1404, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199805143382001
  33. Brunton, L.L. Drugs affecting gastrointestine function. In Hardman, J.G., et al. eds., The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 9th ed. New York:McGraw-Hill. pp 899-936, 1996.
  34. Berta, L., Dusio, P., Fortunati, N., Fazzari, A., Crua, M.R., Frairia, R., Gaidano, G. Plasma sex steroid transport and histamin H2-receptor antagonists. Clinical implications. Ann.NY Acad.Sci. 538: 304-312, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb48874.x
  35. Eil, C., Nisula, B.C. The binding properties of pyrethroids to human skin fibroblast androgen receptors and to sex hormone binding globulin. J. Steroid Biochem. 35(3):409-414, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4731(90)90248-Q
  36. Hornsby, P.J., Crivello, J.F. The role of lipid peroxidation and biological antioxidants in the function of the adrenal cortex. Part 2. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 30: 123-147, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/0303-7207(83)90043-6
  37. McCord, J.M. Oxygen-derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury. N Engl J Med. 312(3):159-163, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198501173120305
  38. Wachtel, S.S. Y antigen and the biology of sex determinism. Academy press. 1983.
  39. Palmer, R.M.J., Ferrige, A.G., Moncada, S. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature. 327: 524-526, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1038/327524a0
  40. Allan, M., David, J. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway as a regulatory mechanism in cell-to-cell communication. Biomol Res News. 4: 3-8, 1993.