Journal of Forest and Environmental Science

Institute of Forest Science, kangwon National University (강원대학교 산림과학연구소)
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A Research Trend on Utilization of the Byproducts(Lignin) from Bioethanol Production Process with Lignocellulosic Biomass: A Literature Review

목질바이오매스 에너지 부산물(리그닌)이용에 관한 연구 동향

  • Kim, Yeong-Suk (Dept. of Forest Products and Biotechnology, College of Forest Science, Kookmin University)
  • 김영숙 (국민대학교 삼림과학대학 임산생명공학과)
  • Received : 2010.11.30
  • Accepted : 2011.01.14
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

This study reviewed on the research trend of sources and utilization of the byproducts(Lignin) from bioethanol production process with lignocellulosic biomass such as wood, agri-processing by-products(corn fiber, sugarcane bagasse etc.) and energy crops(switch grass, poplar, Miscanthus etc.). During biochemical conversion process, only Cellulose and hemicellulosic fractions are converted into fermentable sugar, but lignin which represents the third largest fraction of lignocellulosic biomass is not convertible into fermentable sugars. It is therefore extremely important to recover and convert biomass-derived Lignin into high-value products to maintain economic competitiveness of cellulosic ethanol processes. It was introduced that lignin types and characteristics were different from various isolation methods and biomass sources. Also utilization and potentiality for market of those were discussed.

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