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Association Between Polymorphisms of XRCC1 Arg399Gln and XPD Lys751Gln Genes and Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer in a Chinese Population

  • Gan, Yi (Department of General Surgery, 3rd Xiang-Ya Hospital of Central South University) ;
  • Li, Xiao-Rong (Department of General Surgery, 3rd Xiang-Ya Hospital of Central South University) ;
  • Chen, Dao-Jin (Department of General Surgery, 3rd Xiang-Ya Hospital of Central South University) ;
  • Wu, Jun-Hui (Department of General Surgery, 3rd Xiang-Ya Hospital of Central South University)
  • 발행 : 2012.11.30

초록

We conducted this study to detect associations between XRCC1 Arg399Gln and XPD Lys751Gln genotypes and survival of colorectal cancer patients treated with 5-FU/oxalipatin chemotherapy. We included 289 Chinese patients with advanced colorectal cancer, who had received 5-FU/oxalipatin chemotherapy as first-line treatment from January 2005 to January 2007. All patients were followed up till Nov. 2011. Genotyping for XRCC1 Arg399Gln and XPD Lys751Gln polymorphisms was based upon duplex polymerase-chain-reaction with the PCR-RFLP method. In our study, we found the XRCC1 399 Gln/Gln genotype to confer significantly higher rates of response to chemotherapy when compared to the Arg/Arg genotype [OR (95% CI)= 2.56(1.57-2.55)]. patients with the XPD 751 Gln/Gln genotype had significantly higher rates of response to chemotherapy [OR (95% CI)= 1.54(0.87-2.65)] and those with the XRCC1 399 Gln/Gln genotype had a longer average survival time and significantly lower risk of death than did those with the Arg/Arg genotype [HR (95% CI)= 0.66(0.36-0.95)]. Similarly, those carrying the XPD 751Gln/Gln genotype had 0.51-fold the risk of death of those with XPD 751Lys/Lys [HR (95% CI)= 0.51(0.33 -0.94)]. In conclusion, it is suggested that the XRCC1 Arg399Gln and XPD Lys751Gln polymorphisms should be routinely assessed to determine colorectal patients who are more likely to benefit from 5-FU/oxalipatin chemotherapy.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. ERCC1 and ERCC2 Variants Predict Survival in Gastric Cancer Patients vol.8, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071994
  2. Three polymorphisms of DNA repair gene XRCC1 and the risk of glioma: a case–control study in northwest China vol.35, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-013-1191-3
  3. Nucleotide excision repair and response and survival to chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients vol.17, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.2217/pgs-2015-0017
  4. XPD–The Lynchpin of NER: Molecule, Gene, Polymorphisms, and Role in Colorectal Carcinogenesis vol.5, pp.2296-889X, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2018.00023