DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Method of Vertical Obstacle Negotiation Inspired from a Centipede

지네를 모방한 수직 장애물 극복방법

  • Received : 2011.11.15
  • Accepted : 2011.12.20
  • Published : 2012.03.01

Abstract

Mobility is one of the most important issues for search and rescue robots. To increase mobility for small size robot we have focused on the mechanism and algorithm inspired from centipede. In spite of small size, using many legs and flexible long body, centipede can overcome high obstacles and move in rough terrains stably. This research focused on those points and imitated their legs and body that are good for obstacle negotiation. Based on similarity of a centipede's legs and tracks, serially connected tracks are used for climbing obstacles higher than the robot's height. And a centipede perceives environments using antennae on its head instead of eyes. Inspired from that, 3 IR sensors are attached on the front, top and bottom of the first module to imitate the antenna. Using the information gotten from the sensors, the robot decides next behavior automatically. In experiments, the robot can climb up to 45 cm height vertical wall and it is 600 % of the robot's height and 58 % of the robot's length.

Keywords

References

  1. U. Saranli, M. Buehler, and D. E. Koditschek, "RHex: A simple and highly mobile hexapod robot," The International Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 616-631, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1177/02783640122067570
  2. Marc Raibert, Kevin Blankespoor, G.abriel Nelson, and Rob Playter and the BigDog Team "BigDog, the rough-terrain quadruped robot," In Proceedings of the 17th World Congress The International Federation of Automatic Control, Seoul, Korea, 6-11 July, pp. 10822-10825, 2008.
  3. U. Scarfogliero, C. Stefanini, and P. Dario, "Design and development of the long-jumping "grillo" mini robot," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Roma, Italy, pp. 467-472, April 2007.
  4. A. J. Ijspeert, A. Crespi, and J.-M. Cabelguen, "Simulation and robotics studies of salamander locomotion," Neuroinformatics, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 171-195, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1385/NI:3:3:171
  5. EBS Documentary, 'Centipede', June 2008.
  6. P. Lamon, A. Krebs, M. Lauria, R. Sieqwart, and S. Shooter, "Wheel torque control for a rough terrain rover," In Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 4682-4687, 2004.
  7. G. Gnosik, J. Borenstein, and M. G. Hansen, "Serpentine robots for industrial inspection and surveillance," Industrial Robotics-Programming, Simulation and Applications, pp. 633-662, 2007.
  8. http://www.irobot.com
  9. T. Estier, Y. Crausaz, B. Merminod, M. Lauria, R. Piguet, and R. Siegwart, "An innovative space rover with extended climbing abilities," In Proceedings of Space and Robotics, pp. 201-206, 2000.
  10. A. Masayuki, T. Toshio, and H. Shigeo, "Development of Souryu-III: Connected crawler vehicle for inspection inside narrow and winding spaces," In Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Sendai, Japan, 2004.
  11. M. Arai, Y. Tanaka, S. Hirose, H. Kuwahara, and S. Tsukui, "Development of Souryu-IV and Souryu-V: Serially connected crawler vehicles for in-rubble searching operations," Journal of Field Robotics, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 31-65, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.20229
  12. K. Iagnemma, A. Rzepniewski, S. Dubowsky, and P. Schenker, "Control of robotic vehicles with actively articulated suspensions in rough terrain," Autonomous Robots, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 5-16, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020962718637
  13. H. Kimura and S. Hirose, "Development of Genbu: Active wheel passive joint articulated mobile robot," In Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and System, vol. 1, pp. 823-828, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/IRDS.2002.1041492
  14. C. Chen and M. M. Trivedi, "Reactive locomotion control of articulated-tracked mobile robots for obstacle negotiation," In Proceedigs of the 1993 IEEWRSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Yokohama, Japan, July 26-30, 1993.
  15. H. D. Choi, C. K. Woo, S. H. Kim, S. J. Yoon, and Y. K. Kwak, "Independent traction control for uneven terrain using stick-slip phenomenon: application to a stair climbing robot," Autonomous Robots, vol. 23, pp. 3-18, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-007-9027-x