한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제13권3호
  • /
  • Pages.1170-1177
  • /
  • 2012
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유아 어머니의 양육스트레스, 분노, 분노표현 유형의 관계

The Relation Among Parenting Stress, Anger and Anger Expression in Infant's Mothers

  • 박동영 (대구과학대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2011.12.21
  • 심사 : 2012.03.08
  • 발행 : 2012.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 유아 어머니의 양육스트레스, 분노, 분노표현 유형 정도를 파악하고 분노표현 유형에 영향을 미치는 변인을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. K시의 유치원과 어린이 집에 재원하고 있는 3-6세 아동의 어머니 205명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하여 자료 수집을 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 19.0 통계 program을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 양육스트레스의 평균 점수는 2.32점이었고, 상태분노 1.36점, 특성분노 1.85점으로 나타났다. 분노표현 유형의 하위척도인 분노표출의 평균 점수는 1.84점이었고, 분노억제 1.75점, 분노조절 2.31점으로 나타났다. 양육스트레스는 상태분노, 특성분노, 분노표출, 분노억제와 정적상관관계를 보였고 분노조절은 부적상관관계를 보였다. 상태분노는 특성분노, 분노표출, 분노억제와 정적상관관계, 분노조절은 부적상관관계를 보였다. 특성분노는 분노표출, 분노억제와 정적상관관계, 분노조절과 부적상관관계를 보였다. 분노표출은 분노억제와 정적상관관계이고 분노조절과 부적상관관계를 보였다. 분노표현 유형에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 양육스트레스, 상태분노, 특성분노가 분노표현 유형에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 자녀양육에 필요한 정보와 기술 제공뿐 만 아니라 어머니의 분노를 조절하고 양육스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 부모교육프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between infant's mothers parenting stress, anger and anger expression patterns: The data for this study was collected from 205 among the 3 to 6 years old infant's mothers who attend to the three kindergartens and seven children's house. The instruments used for this study were a self-report questionnaire, PSI(Parenting Stress Index Short Form by Abidin), Anger and Anger-expression patterns. Regression analysis was the statistical method used for data analysis. Results: There were significant positive correlations in the infant's mothers parenting stress, state-trait anger and anger out/in. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that infant's mothers parenting stress, state and trait anger were significant variables predicting mother's anger expression patterns. Conclusion: This study suggests that the parental education program are necessary which a infant's mother can express positively about anger and decrease parenting stress.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Webster-Stratton, C. "Mother's and father's perception of child deviance: Role of parent and child behaviors and parent adjustment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 909-915, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.909
  2. J. H. Lee, "Maternal Caretaking Behavior of Primiparous", J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs, Vol. 2, No. 1, 5-12, 1995.
  3. Y. S. Moon., J. S. Han, "The relationships between mother's child caring behavior and child behavioral problems", Korean Parent-Child Health Journal, 5, 161-176, 2002.
  4. Murata, J. " Family stress, social support, violence, and son's behavior", Western Journal of Nursing Research, 16, 154-168, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1177/019394599401600203
  5. McCubbin, H. I. & Figley, C. R. "Stress and the family : Coping with normative transitions". Brunner/Mazel, Inc, 1983.
  6. Y. S. Kim., I. N. Ko, "A Study of the Anger Experience and Anger Expression", Kyungsung university Institute of the Humanities, vol 1, 35-80, 1995.
  7. Abidin, P. R., "Introduction to the special issue: The Stress of parenting", Journal of Clinical ChildPsychology, 19, 298-301, 1990.
  8. Adler-Baeder, Francesca Margot. "Explaining Physical Child Abuse by Biological Mothers, Biological Father, and Stepfathers, Ph D. Dissertation", The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1999.
  9. Y. I. Ko., "A study of Psychological Model on Anger", Journal of student Guidance Research, vol. 28, No.1, pp. 134-164, 1993.
  10. Deffenbacher, J. L., & Hazaleus, S. L., "Relaxation and treatment of anger", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, pp. 222-226, 1985.
  11. Abidin, R. R., "Parenting Stress Index Short Form(PSI/SF): Charlottesvill, VA: Pediatric Psychology press, 1990.
  12. E. H. Choung, "The Effects of Maternal Parenting Stress and Social support on Anger Expression", Unpublished Master's thesis, Sogang University, Seoul, 2010.
  13. H. J. Kim, "The Effects of Anger Control Program upon the Anger level, child-rearing stress and parent-efficacy: Using Movie based Anger Control Program and Ordinary Anger Control Program", Unpublished Master's thesis, Sogang University, Seoul, 2009.
  14. Y. S. Tai, "The Effects of a REBT Group Counseling Program on the Levels of Aggression, Anger, Parenting Stress, and Life Satisfaction among Mothers of Blind Children", Unpublished Master's thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul, 2008.
  15. Abidin, R. R., "Parenting Stress Index : Professional manual(3rd Ed)", Odessa : Psychological Assessment Resources, 1990.
  16. D. H. Kim., "A Comparative study of parenting stress between mothers of normal neonate and low birth weight neonate", Unpublished Master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, 1997.
  17. Spielberger, C. D., "Manual for the state-trait anger expression scale", Port Huron, MI: Sigma assessments system, 1996.
  18. Spielberger, C. D., Kranse, S. S., & Solomon, E. P., "The experience, expression and control of anger. In M. P. Janisse(Eds.) Individual difference", Washington, DC: Hemisphere. stress and health psychology, pp. 203-222, 1988,
  19. K. K. Chon., "Development of the korean state-trait anger expression inventory", Korea J Rehabil Psychol, 3(1), pp. 53-69, 1996.
  20. Spielberger, C. D., "Manual for the state-trait anger expression scale", Port Huron, MI: Sigma assessments system, 1996.
  21. M. S. Kim., "The Effects of parenting stress and parenting Efficacy on parenting Behavior among Mothers: The case of those with preschool and school-aged children", Unpublished Master's thesis, Catholic University, Seoul, 2005.
  22. G. Y. Cho., Y. S. Eo., & M. S. Ahn., "Children's Behavior Problems, Child-rearing stress and Rejective Attitude in preschool children's Mothers", J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 136-143, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2010.16.2.136
  23. Howe, D., "Singles, african-american, low income mother's child-rearing practices and stressors and their relationship to children's prosocial behavior and status", ERIC Document Reproduction service No. ED 373-877, 1994.
  24. H. J. Lee, "The relations between perceived maternal stress and stress behaviors of their children", Unpublished Master's thesis, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, 1997.
  25. I. L. Choi., "Anger expression types and mental health in Middle-aged Women", J Korean Acad Nurs Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 602-612, 2009. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.602
  26. Barefoot, J. C., Beckham, J. C., Haney, T. L., Siegel, I. C., & Liphus, I. M., "Age difference in hostility among middle-aged and older adults", Psychology and aging, 8(1), pp. 3-9, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.8.1.3
  27. Bandura, A., "Social learning theory. New York", General Learning Press, 1977.
  28. W. K. Lee, H. J. Bang, "The relationship among stress of adult women, mindfulness, self-compassion, psychological well-being and psychological symptos", The Korean journal of development psychology, Vol. 21 No. 4, 127-146, 2008..
  29. H. S. Park., "Effects of parent's stress & style of Anger Expression on Young children's problem Behavior", Unpublished Master's thesis, Chunbuk National University, Cheongju, 2008.
  30. E. H. Choung., "The Effects of Maternal Parenting Stress and Social Support on Anger Expression-by Focusing on Mothers of Fifth and Sixth Grade Elementary School early adolescents", Unpublished Master's thesis, Sogang University, Seoul, 2010.
  31. Y. K. Chae., " Verification on the model of expression modes and moderating effect of adolescent's anger", Unpublished Master's thesis, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, 2001.
  32. S. H. Ko., "The relation among a mother's anger expression mode, parenting stress and an child's prosocial behavior, Unpublished Master's thesis, Kyungwon University, Seongnam, 2008.
  33. P. S. Lee., J. N. Sohn., Y. M. Lee., E. Y. Park., & J. S. Park., "A Correlational study among Perceived Stress, Anger Expression, and Depression in Cancer Patients", J Korean Acad Nurs Vol. 35 No.1, pp. 195-205, 2005. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.195
  34. J. H. Nam., "The relationship between children's personality Traits and Anger Expression: The Mediating Effect of Trait Anger", Unpublished Master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, 2010.

피인용 문헌

  1. Relationship among Parenting Stress, Self-Esteem and Social Support on Mental Retardation Child Mother's vol.4, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15205/kschs.2016.12.31.709