Study on Comparison of Ingredient Quantities and Biological Activities of Galgeun-tang according to Extraction Solvent

용매별 갈근탕 추출물의 성분 분석 및 효능 비교

  • Kim, Ye Ji (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Ohn Soon (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Seo, Chang Seob (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lim, Hye Sun (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Sae Rom (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Jeon, Woo Young (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Jin, Seong Eun (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Shin, In Sik (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jung Hoon (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Na Ra (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Seong Sil (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Mee Young (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Jeong, Soo Jin (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Ha, Hye Kyung (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Hyeun Kyoo (Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
  • 김예지 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 김온순 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 서창섭 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 임혜선 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 유새롬 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 전우영 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 진성은 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 신인식 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 김정훈 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 신나라 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 김성실 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 이미영 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 정수진 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 하혜경 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹) ;
  • 신현규 (한국한의학연구원 한약기초연구그룹)
  • Received : 2012.09.26
  • Accepted : 2012.12.17
  • Published : 2012.12.25

Abstract

To investigate the difference and change of ingredient and efficacy of Galgeun-tang (GGT) according to extraction solvent, water and 70% EtOH, the quantities of index components and the several in vitro activities of two kinds of GGT extract were compared. The contents of extracts were analyzed with HPLC. The biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and anti-obesity effects were measured through cell line-based in vitro assay. The cytotoxicity was measured by CCK-8 assay in RAW 264.7 cell, BEAS-2B cell, HaCaT cell and 3T3-L1 cell. We compared effects of two kinds of extract by measuring NO, PGE2, IL-6 and TNF-${\alpha}$ in RAW264.7 cell, RANTES in BEAS-2B cell, MDC and RANTES in HaCaT cell and GPDH activity and leptin level in differentiated 3T3-L1. 70% EtOH extract of GGT contained more compositions than water extract. The inhibitory effect of water extract of GGT on NO in RAW 264.7 cell and GPDH activity in 3T3-L1 was stronger than that of 70% EtOH. 70% EtOH has a stronger inhibitory effect on PGE2 in RAW264.7 cell, RANTES in BEAS-2B cell, MDC, RANTES in HaCaT cell, leptin in 3T3-L1 cell than water extraction. These results suggest that the ingredient and efficacy from 70% EtOH extract of GGT are more effective than water extract.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국한의학연구원

References

  1. Xiong, X.J., Xiong, L.J. 葛根湯(合劑)治療上呼吸道感染臨床觀察. 湖北中医雜誌29(5):25-26, 2007.
  2. Huang, C.J. Efficacy observation on treating 120 cases of cervical spondylosis with the Gegen decoction. Clinical Journal of Chinese Medicine 4(7):90-92, 2012.
  3. Wang, X.R. 葛根汤治疗荨麻疹51例. 中医研究 15(6):37-38, 2002.
  4. Yin, J.A., Dai, Y., An, S.P. Pharmacological and clinical researches of gegentang. Chinese archives of traditional chinese medicine 25(6):1275-1278, 2007.
  5. 성현순, 양차범. 추출용매 에탄올의 농도가 홍삼엑기스의 사포닌조성에 미치는 영향. 한국식품과학회지 17(3):227-231, 1985.
  6. 황보민, 서형식. 토사자의 추출용매에 따른 항염, 항산화 및 항균 효과에 대한 비교 연구. 대한약침학회지 14(1):79-86, 2011.
  7. 박요한, 황대선, 신현규. 한방의료기관 한약제제 구비 현황 조사 연구. 대한한의학방제학회지 18(1):43-56, 2010.
  8. 이천. 신대역 편주 의학입문. 서울, 법인문화사, p 1175, 2009.
  9. 김태진, 서은영, 장유선, 김상혁, 김대현, 주반멘, 김동희, 강종성. 다중요인 분석에 의한 전탕용수에 따른 현호색 성분의 추출효과 비교. 생약학회지 43(1):16-21, 2012.
  10. 정미영, 박히준, 정지행, 김진용, 강전모, 이나경, 임사비나. 대식세포에서 산화질소 생성에 대한 당귀 에탄올 추출물의 억제효과. 대한한의학회지 28(2):155-165, 2007.
  11. 박연옥, 임현숙. 추출용매에 따른 조릿대 잎 추출물의 항산화 활성. 한국식품영양과학회지 38(12):1640-1648, 2009.
  12. Wu, H.W., Xia, F. Effects of different solvents on the effective composition contents extracted from Kudzu Root. Journal of Anhui agricultural Sciences 36(32):14149-14150, 2008.
  13. 김동렬, 곽결순, 정석문, 이승철, 하정욱. 시판 갈근탕의 항산화능의 비교. Journal of Korean Society Food Science and Nutrition 32(5):728-732, 2003. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.5.728
  14. 이준경, 김정훈, 신현규. 표준한방처방의 EBM 구축을 위한 葛根湯문헌 분석 연구. 대한한의학방제학회지 19(1):103-111, 2011.
  15. Guo, L.Y., Hung, T.M., Bae, K.H., Shin, E.M., Zhou, H.Y., Hong, Y.N., Kang, S.S., Kim, H.P., Kim, Y.S. Anti-inflammatory effects of schisandrin isolated from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis Baill. European Journal of Pharmacology 591(1-3):293-299, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.06.074
  16. 조경순, 이주영, 윤종서, 이윤, 김현희, 이준성. Respiratory syncytial virus와 아데노바이러스에 감염된 인간기도상피세포에서 사이토카인 생산과 NF-${\kappa}B$ 활성화의 비교. 소아알레르기호흡기, 16(4):306-316, 2006.
  17. Ieki, K., Matsukura, S., Kokubu, F., Kimura, T., Kuga, H., Kawaguchi, M., Odaka, M., Suzuki, S., Watanabe, S., Takeuchi, H., Schleimer, R.P., Adachi, M. Double-stranded RNA activates RANTES gene transcription through co-operation of nuclear factor-${\kappa}B$ and interferon regulatory factors in human airway epithelial cells. Clinical & Experimental Allergy 34(5):745-752, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.1941.x
  18. 양태규, 김윤범, 채병윤. 葛根湯과 加味葛根湯의 抗알레르기 및 消炎, 解熱, 鎭痛作用에 대한 實驗的 硏究. 대한안이비인후피부과학회지 15(1):76-95, 2002.
  19. 박영립, 박준. 아토피피부염의 병인. 대한피부연구학회지 14(3):67-72, 2007.
  20. Bonecchi, R., Bianchi, G., Bordignon, P.P., D'Ambrosio, D., Lang, R., Borsatti, A., Sozzani, S., Allavena, P., Gray, P.A., Mantovani, A., Sinigaglia, F. Differential expression of chemokine receptors and chemotactic responsiveness of type 1 T helper cells (Th1s) and Th2s. The Journal of Experimental Medicine 187(1):129-134, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.187.1.129
  21. Smion, D., Braathen, L.R., Smion, H.U. Eosinophils and atopic dermatitis. Allergy 59(6):561-570, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00476.x
  22. Hu, R., Li, B.L., Zhao, Q., Zhang, X., Guo, J., Effects of puerarin on differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Pharmacology and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica 28(3):41-43, 2012.
  23. Zhang, Y.W., Li, X.P., Sheng, F.W., Shi, Q.F., Zhu, A.S., Huang, L. Anti-obesity effect of puerarin on diet-induced obese rats. Chinese pharmaceutical Journal 43(2):110-114, 2008.
  24. Madsen, L., Petersen, R.K., Sorensen, M.B., Jorgensen, C., Hallenborg, P., Pridal, L., Fleckner, J., Amri, E.Z., Krieg, P., Furstenberger, G., Berge, R.K., Kristiansen, K. Adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes is dependent on lipoxygenase activity during the initial stages of the differentiation process. Biochemical Journal 375: 539-549, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20030503
  25. Tadahiro, Y., Akihiro, D., Susumu, K. Flavonol Acylglycosides from Flower of Albizia julibrissin and Their Inhibitory Effects on Lipid Accumulation in 3T3-L1 Cells. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 60(1):129-136, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.60.129
  26. Gregoire, F.M., Smas, C.M., Sul, H.S. Understanding adipocyte differentiation. Physiological Reviews 78(3):783-809, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1998.78.3.783
  27. 김성옥, 황은주, 최원경. 3T3-L1 Adipocyte에 인삼 사포닌과 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)처리가 Leptin, Hormone Sensitive Lipase, Resistin mRNA-발현에 미치는 영향. 한국영양학회지 39(8):748-755, 2006.
  28. Li, C., Lee, Y.M., Lee, K.C., Han, W., Wang, M.H., Han, S.S. Biological activities of water and ethanolic extracts from Allium victorialis L. mature leaves. Journal of Food Science and Nutrition 16(3):236-241, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2011.16.3.236
  29. 서형식. 전도산의 추출용매에 따른 항염 및 항산화 비교 연구. 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 23(2):69-80, 2010.