Study on the Relationship Between 12Meridians Flow and Facial Expressions by Emotion

감정에 따른 얼굴 표정변화와 12경락(經絡) 흐름의 상관성 연구

  • Park, Yu-Jin (Department of Internal Medicine, Oriental Medical Hospital of Se-Myung University) ;
  • Moon, Ju-Ho (Department of Internal Medicine, Oriental Medical Hospital of Se-Myung University) ;
  • Choi, Su-Jin (Department of Internal Medicine, Oriental Medical Hospital of Se-Myung University) ;
  • Shin, Seon-Mi (Department of Internal Medicine, Oriental Medical Hospital of Se-Myung University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Tae (Department of Internal Medicine, Oriental Medical Hospital of Se-Myung University) ;
  • Ko, Heung (Department of Internal Medicine, Oriental Medical Hospital of Se-Myung University)
  • 박유진 (세명대학교 제천한방병원 한방내과) ;
  • 문주호 (세명대학교 제천한방병원 한방내과) ;
  • 최수진 (세명대학교 제천한방병원 한방내과) ;
  • 신선미 (세명대학교 제천한방병원 한방내과) ;
  • 김기태 (세명대학교 제천한방병원 한방내과) ;
  • 고흥 (세명대학교 제천한방병원 한방내과)
  • Received : 2012.03.07
  • Accepted : 2012.04.10
  • Published : 2012.04.25

Abstract

Facial expression was an important communication methods. In oriental medicine, according to the emotion the face has changed shape and difference occurs in physiology and pathology. To verify such a theory, we studied the correlation between emotional facial expressions and meridian and collateral flow. The facial region divided by meridian, outer brow was Gallbladder meridian, inner brow was Bladder meridian, medial canthus was Bladder meridian, lateral canthus was Gallbladder meridian, upper eyelid was Bladder meridian, lower eyelid was Stomach meridian, central cheeks was Stomach meridian, lateral cheeks was Small intestine meridian, upper and lower lips, lip corner, chin were Small and Large intestine meridian. Meridian and collateral associated with happiness was six. This proves happiness is a high importance on facial expression. Meridian and collateral associated with anger was five. Meridian and Collateral associated with fear and sadness was four. This shows fear and sadness are a low importance on facial expression than different emotion. Based on yang meridian which originally descending flow in the body, the ratio of anterograde and retrograde were happiness 3:4, angry 2:5, sadness 5:3, fear 4:1. Based on face of the meridian flow, the ratio of anterograde and retrograde were happiness 5:2, angry 3:4, sadness 3:5, fear 4:1. We found out that practical meridian and collateral flow change by emotion does not correspond to the expected meridian and collateral flow change by emotion.

Keywords

References

  1. 허준 저. 대역동의보감. 하동, 동의보감출판사, p 25, 2005.
  2. 조경덕. 얼굴의 물리적 특성과 성격인상. 한국감성과학회지 7(2):195-201, 2004.
  3. 한재현, 정찬섭. 헐굴 표정에 의한 내적상태 추정. 한국감성과학회지 1(1):41-58, 1998.
  4. 김소희. 안면 분석학에 의한 효과적인 이미지 메이크업-페이스닝중심으로. 한성대 예술대학원 석사 논문. 2004.
  5. R. Feldman., B. Rime(Eds.). Fundamentals of nonverbal behavior. New York, Cambridge University Press, pp 3-70, 1991.
  6. Ortony, A., Turnur, J.T. What's basic about emotions? Psychological Review, 97(3):315-331. 1990.
  7. Ekman, P., Friesen, W. Constants across culture in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 17: 124-129, 1971.
  8. Griffiths, E.P. Basic emotions, complex emotions, Machiavellian emotions. Philosophy and the Emotions. 52: 39-67, 2003.
  9. Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M., Elmehed, K. Unconscius facial reaction to facial expressions. American Psychology Society. 11(1):86-89, 2000.
  10. Ekman, P., Friesen, W. Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1978.
  11. Kohler, C.G., Turner, T.T., Gur, R.C. Recognitions of facial emotions in neuropsychiatric disorders. CNS Spectrum. 9(4);267-274, 2004.
  12. 김달호, 김종형 편역. 주해보주 황제내경․소문. 서울, 의성당, p 825, 2001.
  13. 전국 한의과대학 사상의학교실. 개정증보 사상의학. 서울, 집문당, pp 101-105, 127, 2006.
  14. 남무길. 관상학과 형상의학의 비교연구. 경희대학교 한의학 박사 논문, 2010
  15. 大韓傳統韓醫學會編, 지산선생임상학특강IV. 서울, 지산출판사, p 19, 1998.
  16. 김종원, 장경식, 이임건, 김규곤. PCA와 LDA를 이용한 사상 체질별 얼굴인상분석. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society. 8(6):2237-2247, 2006.
  17. 강경화, 백근기, 김경철, 이용태. 형상에 대한 문헌고찰-내경을 중심으로. 동의생리병리학회지 16(3):424-434, 2002.
  18. 민병석, 조동욱. 얼굴 영상에서 망진을 위한 오관기관 및 명당부위의 추출. 한국산학기술학회논문지 I7(6):1257-1264, 2006.
  19. 대한침구학회 교재편찬위원회 편저. 침구학 中. 파주, 집문당, pp 32, 37-59, 89, 95, 113, 2008.
  20. 김달호, 김중한 편역. 주해보주 황제내경․영추. 서울, 의성당, p 791, 2002.
  21. C.G. Kohler, Travis Turner, N.M. Stolara, W.B. Bilker, C.M. Brensinger, R.E Gur, R.C. Gur. Differences in facial expression of four universal emotions. Psychiatry Research. 128(3):235-244, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2004.07.003
  22. C.G. Kohler, Travis Turner, W.B. Bilker, C.M. Brensinger, S.J. Siegel, S.J. Kanes, R.E. Gur, R.C. Gur. Facial Emotion Recognition in Schizophrenia: Intensity Effects and Error Pattern. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 160(10):1768-1774, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.10.1768
  23. G.E. Schwartz, P.L Fair, P. Salt, M.R. Mandel, G.L. Klerman. Facial muscle patterning to affective imagery in depressed and nondepressed subjects. Science. 192(4238):489-491, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1257786
  24. Rita Carter 저 장성준 역. 뇌 The Brain Book. 파주, 21세기북스, pp 134-135, 2010.