DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Predictors of Long-term Abstinence Among Chinese Smokers Following Treatment: The Role of Personality Traits

  • Leung, Doris Y.P. (The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong) ;
  • Au, Doreen W.H. (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University) ;
  • Lam, Tai-Hing (School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong) ;
  • Chan, Sophia S.C. (School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong)
  • Published : 2013.09.30

Abstract

Four hundred and thirty-five Chinese smokers who had attended the first smoking cessation clinic and received stage-matched individualized cessation counseling in Hong Kong during the period of August 2000 to January 2002 were successfully followed-up between February and August 2008. Some 38% of the participants (165/495) had stopped smoking during the 12-month follow-up after treatment. Participants with higher conscientiousness score (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.09 - 2.48) and lower openness to experience score (OR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.45 - 0.92) showed a greater likelihood of quitting smoking after controlling the effect of daily cigarettes smoked and stage of readiness at baseline. The study suggests an important role of conscientiousness and openness to experience on long-term quitting behaviors following treatment, and provides useful information for the development of matched intervention for smoking cessation among Chinese smokers.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdullah AS, Hedley AJ, Chan SS, et al (2004). Hong Kong Council on Smoking and Health Smoking Cessation Health Centre (SCHC) Steering Group: Establishment and evaluation of a smoking cessation clinic in Hong Kong: a model for the future service provider. J Public Health (Oxf), 26, 239-44. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdh147
  2. Aluja A, Garcia O, Garcia LF (2002). A comparative study of Zuckerman's three structural models for personality through the NEO-PI-R, ZKPQ-III-R, EPO-RS and Goldberg's 50-bipolar adjectives. Pers Indiv Differ, 33, 713-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00186-6
  3. Aluja A, Garcia O, Garcia LF (2004). Replicability of the three, four and five Zuckerman's personality super-factors: exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the EPORS, ZKPQ and NEO-PI-R. Pers Indiv Differ, 36, 1093-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00203-4
  4. Bogg T, Roberts BW (2004). Conscientiousness and healthrelated behaviors: a meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychol Bull, 130, 887-919. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.887
  5. Chan SSC, Leung DYP, Abdullah ASM, et al (2010). A randomized controlled trial on smoking cessation and adherence intervention on Chinese patients with erectile dysfunction in Hong Kong. Am J Prev Med, 39, 251-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.05.006
  6. Chapman BP, Duberstrein PR, Sörensen S, Lyness JM (2007). Gender differences in five factor model personality traits in an elderly cohort: extension of robust and surprising findings to an older generation. Pers Individ Dif, 43, 1594-1603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.028
  7. Conrod PJ, Stewart SH, Pihl RO, et al (2000). Efficacy of brief coping skills interventions that match different personality profiles of female substance abusers. Psychol Addict Behav, 14, 231-42. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.14.3.231
  8. Cosci F, Corlando A, Fornai E, et al (2009). Nicotine dependence, psychological distress and personality traits as possible predictors of smoking cessation. Results of a double-blind study with nicotine patch. Addict Behav, 34, 28-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.08.003
  9. De Vries RE, De Vries A, Feij JA (2009). Sensation seeking, risk-taking, and the HEXACO model of personality. Pers Individ Dif, 47, 536-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.029
  10. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerstrom KO (1991). The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Addiction, 86, 1119-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x
  11. Hooten WM, Ames SC, Vickers KS, et al (2005). Personality correlates related to tobacco abstinence following treatment. Int J Psychiatry Med, 35, 59-74. https://doi.org/10.2190/N9F1-1R9G-6EDW-9BFL
  12. John OP, Hampson S E, Goldberg L R (1991). The basic level in personality-trait hierarchies: Studies of trait use and accessibility in different context. J Pers Soc Psychol, 60, 348-61. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.348
  13. Johnson C A, Palmer P H, Chou C P, et al (2006). Tobacco use among youth and adults in Mainland China: The China Seven Cities Study. Public Health, 120, 1156-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.07.023
  14. Lawrence T, Aveyard P, Cheng KK, et al (2005). Does stagebased smoking cessation advice in pregnancy result in long-term quitters? 18-month postpartum follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Addiction, 100, 107-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00936.x
  15. Leung DYP, Wong EML, Chan SSC, Lam TH (2012). Psychometric properties of the Big Five Inventory in a Chinese sample of smokers receiving cessation treatment: a validation study. J Nurs Edu Prac, 3, 1-10.
  16. Mak YW, Loke AY, Lam TH, Abdullah ASM (2005). Validity of self-reports and reliability of spousal proxy reports on the smoking behavior of Chinese parents with young children. Addict Behav, 30, 841-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.008
  17. Malouff J M, Thorsteinsson E B, Schutte N S (2006). The fivefactor model of personality and smoking: a meta-analysis. J Drug Educ, 36, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.2190/9EP8-17P8-EKG7-66AD
  18. Munafò MR, Zetteler JI, Clark TG (2007). Personality and smoking status: A meta-analysis. Nicotine Tob Res, 9, 405-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701188851
  19. Prochaska JO, Velicer WF, Fava JL, et al (2001). Evaluating a population-based recruitment approach and a stage-based expert system intervention for smoking cessation. Addict Behav, 26, 583-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00151-9
  20. Rawlings D, Barrantesi Vidal N, Furnham A (2000). Personality and aesthetic preference in Spain and England: two studies relating sensation seeking and openness to experience to liking for paintings and music. Euro J Pers, 14, 553-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0984(200011/12)14:6<553::AID-PER384>3.0.CO;2-H
  21. Schmitt DP, Allik J, McCrae RR, Benet-Martinez V (2007). The geographic distribution of Big Five personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations. J Cross Cult Psychol, 38, 173-212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106297299
  22. Tate JC, Stanton AL, Green S B, Schmitz JM (1996). Assessing the validity of nicotine abstinence effects by self- and observer ratings under "Blinded" conditions. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, 4, 330-5. https://doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.4.3.330
  23. Velicer WF, Prochaska JO, Redding CA (2006). Tailored communications for smoking cessation: past successes and future directions. Drug Alcohol Rev, 25, 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230500459511
  24. Zuckerman M (2007). Sensation seeking and risky behavior. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.

Cited by

  1. Asthma and smoking – healthcare needs and preferences of adults with asthma who smoke vol.51, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2014.930481
  2. vol.111, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13220
  3. Relationship between Personality Traits and Nicotine Dependence in Male and Female Smokers of African-American and European-American Samples vol.8, pp.1664-0640, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00122