초록
In Korea, crematories are typically built along with funeral homes and shrines, and the demand for the facility is steadily rising. To meet the increasing demand, it is necessary to provide clear design guidelines for efficient spatial layout and land use. To this end, this study analyzes cases of well-designed crematories facilities to examine the layout of individual facilities. The layouts of the crematory facilities analyzed in this study are classified into two types: integration and distribution. The first classification, the integration type, is suitable for a relatively small area, in which the main facility is located in a single building. This layout has a complex configuration; the facility is segmented into functional subsections so that the independence of each is secured. In terms of space configuration techniques, this type is subdivided into patios, linear areas, and halls. The second type, the distribution configuration, is often seen in the suburbs. In this classification, the main facility is located in a large area; therefore, there is a tendency to create complex linkages with outdoor spaces. The main space configurations are straight lines and clusters. This type of layout is characterized by topological layout techniques in response to irregularities in the terrain. Finally, the space configuration characteristics in relation to the layout type are derived and the correlation between them is summarized in the analysis. The study is expected to provide preliminary data to establish a more systematic guideline to design crematories facilities more efficiently.