DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Railway Noise Barrier Shape on Solar Radiation Energy Absorption

철도 방음벽의 형상에 따른 태양복사 에너지 흡수 특성 연구

  • Received : 2013.11.15
  • Accepted : 2013.12.20
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

The present study aims to determine the optimized shape for the maximum electric energy production of building integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV) noise barrier through numerical analysis. The shape of BIPV noise barrier is one of the important factors in determining angle difference between direction vector of the sun and normal vector of the sound barrier surface. This study simulated numerically the flow and thermal fields for different angles in the range from $90^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$, and from the results, the amount of isolation onto noise barrier surface was estimated along the angle between ground and top side of noise barrier. The commercial CFD code (Fluent V. 13.0) was used for calculation. It was found that the maximum amount of insolation per unit area was 19.6 MJ for $105^{\circ}$ case during a day in summer and was estimated 12.4 MJ in $150^{\circ}$ case during a day in winter. The results of the summer and winter cases showed the different tendency and this result would be useful in determining the appropriate shape of noise barrier which can be mounted under various circumstances.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Honsberg, S. Bowden, "PV CDROM", http://www. pveducation.org/pvcdrom.
  2. 강정욱, 손찬희, 조광섭, 유진혁, 김정식, 박창균, 차성덕, 권기청, "광 입사각이 BIPV에 적용되는 단결정 또는 비정질 실리콘 태양전지의 양자효율에 미치는 영향", 한국진공학회지, 제 21권, 1호, 2012, 62-68.
  3. 김성모, 김인구, "국내외 방음벽 관련 연구동향 분석 및 개발 방향", 국제지역연구, 제 16권, 2호, 2012, pp. 295-316.
  4. A. B. Stuart, M. B. Darren, "Optimization of moth-eye antireflection schemes for silicon solar cells", Progress in Photovoltaics, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2010, pp. 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.951
  5. E. Skoplaki, J. A. Palyvos, "Operating temperature of photovoltaic modules", Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, No.1, 2009, pp. 23-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.04.009
  6. M. Abdolzadeh, M. A. Mehrabian, "Obtaining maximum input heat gain on a solar collector under optimum slope angle", International Journal of Sustainable Energy, Vol. 30, No. 6, 2011, pp. 353-366. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478646X.2010.515743
  7. D. L. Torres, S. Valkealahti, "Dynamic thermal model of solar PV systems under varying climatic conditions", Solar Energy, Vol. 93, 2013, pp. 183-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.03.028
  8. A. A. El-Sebaii, F. S. Al-Hazmi, A. A. Al-Ghamdi, S. J. Yaghmour, "Global, direct and diffuse solar radiation on horizontal and tilted surfaces in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", Applied Energy, Vol. 87, No. 2, 2010, pp. 568-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.032
  9. C. Hachem, A. Athienitis, P. Fazio, "Parametric investigation of geometric form effects on solar potential of housing units", Solar Energy, Vol. 85, No. 9, 2011, pp. 1864-1877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.04.027
  10. E. Vartiainen, "A new approach to estimating the diffuse irradiance on inclined surfaces", Renewable Energy, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2000, pp. 45-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(99)00086-5
  11. A. George, R. Anto, "Analytical and experimental analysis of optimal tilt angle of solar photovoltaic systems", International Conference on Green Technologies, 2012, pp. 234-239.
  12. E. Roohollahi, M. A. Mehrabian, M. Abdolzadeh, "Prediction of solar energy gain on 3-D geometries", Energy and Buildings, Vol. 62, 2013, pp. 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.03.008