DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Flavour Chemistry of Chicken Meat: A Review

  • Jayasena, Dinesh D. (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong Uk (Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University) ;
  • Nam, Ki Chang (Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Jo, Cheorun (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.11.06
  • 심사 : 2013.01.14
  • 발행 : 2013.05.01

초록

Flavour comprises mainly of taste and aroma and is involved in consumers' meat-buying behavior and preferences. Chicken meat flavour is supposed to be affected by a number of ante- and post-mortem factors, including breed, diet, post-mortem ageing, method of cooking, etc. Additionally, chicken meat is more susceptible to quality deterioration mainly due to lipid oxidation with resulting off-flavours. Therefore, the intent of this paper is to highlight the mechanisms and chemical compounds responsible for chicken meat flavour and off-flavour development to help producers in producing the most flavourful and consistent product possible. Chicken meat flavour is thermally derived and the Maillard reaction, thermal degradation of lipids, and interaction between these 2 reactions are mainly responsible for the generation of flavour and aroma compounds. The reaction of cysteine and sugar can lead to characteristic meat flavour specially for chicken and pork. Volatile compounds including 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, 2-furfurylthiol, methionol, 2,4,5-trimethyl-thiazole, nonanol, 2-trans-nonenal, and other compounds have been identified as important for the flavour of chicken. However 2-methyl-3-furanthiol is considered as the most vital chemical compound for chicken flavour development. In addition, a large number of heterocyclic compounds are formed when higher temperature and low moisture conditions are used during certain cooking methods of chicken meat such as roasting, grilling, frying or pressure cooking compared to boiled chicken meat. Major volatile compounds responsible for fried chicken are 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolanes, 2,4,6-trimethylperhydro-1,3,5-dithiazines, 3,5-diisobutyl-1,2,4-trithiolane, 3-methyl-5-butyl-1,2,4-trithiolane, 3-methyl-5-pentyl-1,2,4-trithiolane, 2,4-decadienal and trans-4,5-epoxy-trans-2-decenal. Alkylpyrazines were reported in the flavours of fried chicken and roasted chicken but not in chicken broth. The main reason for flavour deterioration and formation of undesirable "warmed over flavour" in chicken meat products are supposed to be the lack of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol in chicken meat.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aliani, M. and L. J. Farmer. 2005. Precursors of chicken flavour II: Identification of key flavour precursors using sensory methods. J. Agric. Food Chem. 53:6455-6462. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050087d
  2. Brunton, N. P., D. A. Cronin and F. J. Monahan. 2002. Volatile components associated with freshly cooked and oxidized off-flavours in turkey breast meat. Flavour Fragr. J. 17:327-334. https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1087
  3. Calkins, C. R. and J. M. Hodgen. 2007. A fresh look at meat flavour. Meat Sci. 77:63-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.04.016
  4. Cheah, P. B. and D. A. Ledward. 1996. High pressure effects on lipid oxidation in minced pork. Meat Sci. 43:123-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(96)84584-0
  5. Choe, J. H., K. Nam, S. Jung, B. Kim, H. J. Yun and C. Jo. 2010. Differences in the quality characteristics between commercial Korean native chickens and broilers. Korean J. Food Sci. Anim. Resour. 30:13-19. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.1.13
  6. Fanatico, A. C., P. B. Pillai, J. L. Emmert, E. E. Gbur, J. F. Meullenet and C. M. Owens. 2007. Sensory attributes of slow- and fast-growing chicken genotypes raised indoors or with outdoor access. Poult. Sci. 86:2441-2449. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00092
  7. Farmer, L. J. 1999. Poultry meat flavour. In: Poultry Meat Science: Poultry Science Symposium Series Vol. 25 (Ed. R. I. Richardson and G. C. Mead). CABI Publishing, Oxon. pp. 127-158.
  8. Farmer, L. J. and D. S. Mottram. 1994. Lipid-Maillard interactions in the formation of volatile aroma compounds. In: Trends in Flavour Research (Ed. H. Maarse and D. G. vander Heij). Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 313-326.
  9. Fors, S. 1983. Sensory properties of volatile Maillard reaction products and related compounds. In: The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Nutrition (Ed. G. R. Waller and M. S. Feather). American Chemical Society, Washington. pp. 185-286.
  10. Gasser, U. and W. Grosch. 1990. Primary odorants of chicken broth: A comparative study with meat broths from cow and ox. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 190:3-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01188254
  11. Graf, E. and S. S. Panter. 1991. Inhibition of warmed-over flavour development by polyvalent cations. J. Food Sci. 56:1055-1058. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb14640.x
  12. Hayman, M. M., I. Baxter, P. J. O'Riordan and C. M. Stewart. 2004. Effects of high pressure processing on the safety, quality, and shelf life of ready-to-eat meats. J. Food Prot. 67:1709-1718.
  13. Ho, C. T., Y. C. Oh and M. Bae-Lee. 1994. The flavour of pork. In: Flavour of Meat and Meat Products (Ed. F. Shahidi). Blackie Academic and Professional, London. pp. 38-51.
  14. Jaturasitha, S., T. Srikanchai, M. Kreuzer and M. Wicke. 2008. Difference in carcass and meat characteristics between chicken indigenous to northern Thailand (Black-boned and Thai native) and imported extensive breeds (Bresse and Rhode Island Red). Poult. Sci. 87:160-169. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2006-00398
  15. Jayasena, D. D., D. U. Ahn, K. C. Nam and C. Jo. 2013. Factors affecting cooked chicken meat flavor: A review. Worlds Poult. Sci. J. (In press).
  16. Joo, S. T. and G. D. Kim. 2011. Meat quality traits and control technologies. In: Control of Meat Quality (Ed. S. T. Joo). Research Signpost, Kerala: pp. 1-20.
  17. Jung, Y., H. J. Jeon, S. Jung, J. H. Choe, J. H. Lee, K. N. Heo, B. S. Kang and C. Jo. 2011. Comparison of quality traits of thigh meat from Korean native chickens and broilers. Korean J. Food Sci. Anim. Resour. 31:684-692. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2011.31.5.684
  18. Kavitha, S. and V. K. Modi. 2007. Effect of water activity and temperature on degradation of 5'-inosine monophosphate in a meat model system. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 40:1280-1286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2006.07.014
  19. Kerler, J. and W. Grosch. 1997. Character impact odourants of boiled chicken: changes during refrigerated storage and reheating. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 205:232-238.
  20. Kiyohara, R., S. Yamaguchi, K. Rikimaru and H. Takahashi. 2011. Supplemental arachidonic acid-enriched oil improves the taste of thigh meat of Hinai-jidori chickens. Poult. Sci. 90:1817-1822. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-01323
  21. Kruk, Z. A., H. Yun, D. L. Rutley, E. J. Lee, Y. J. Kim and C. Jo. 2011. The effect of high pressure on microbial population, meat quality and sensory characteristics of chicken breast fillet. Food Control 22:6-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.06.003
  22. Kurihara, K. 1987. Recent progress in the taste receptor. In: Umami: A Basic Taste (Ed. Y. Kawamura and M. R. Kare). Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 3-39.
  23. Lillard, D. A. 1987. Oxidative deterioration in meat, poultry, and fish. In: Warmed-Over Flavour of Meat (Ed. A. J. St. Angelo and M. E. Bailey). Academic Press, Orlando. pp. 41-67.
  24. Liu, X. D., D. D. Jayasena, Y. Jung, S. Jung, B. S. Kang, K. N. Heo, J. H. Lee and C. Jo. 2012. Differential proteome analysis of breast and thigh muscles between Korean native chickens and commercial broilers. Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 25:895-902. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.11374
  25. Lyon, B. G., D. P. Smith, C. E. Lyon and E. M. Savage. 2004. Effects of diet and feed withdrawal on the sensory descriptive and instrumental profiles of broiler breast fillets. Poult. Sci. 83:275-281. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.2.275
  26. MacLeod, G. 1994. The flavour of beef. In: Flavour of Meat and Meat Products (Ed. F. Shahidi). Blackie Academic and Professional, Glasgow. pp. 4-37.
  27. Maga, J. A. 1983. Flavour potentiator. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 18:231-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398309527364
  28. Meinert, L., A. Schafer, C. Bjergegaard, M. D. Aaslyng and W. L. Bredie. 2009. Comparison of glucose, glucose 6-phosphate, ribose, and mannose as flavour precursors in pork; the effect of monosaccharide addition on flavour generation. Meat Sci. 81:419-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.08.018
  29. Melton, S. L. 1999. Current status of meat flavour. In: Quality Attributes of Muscle Foods (Ed. Y. L. Xiong, C. T. Ho and F. Shahidi ). Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. pp. 115-130.
  30. Min, B., J. C. Cordray and D. U. Ahn. 2010. Effect of NaCl, myoglobin, Fe(II), and Fe(III) on lipid oxidation of raw and cooked chicken breast and beef loin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58:600-605. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9029404
  31. Mottram, D. S. 1991. Meat. In: Volatile Compounds in Foods and Beverages (Ed. H. Maarse). Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 107-177.
  32. Mottram, D. S. 1994a. Flavour compounds formed during the Maillard reaction. In Thermally Generated Flavours. Maillard, Microwave, and Extrusion Processes (Ed. T. H. Parliament, M. J. Morello and R. J. McGorrin). American Chemical Society, Washington. pp. 104-126.
  33. Mottram, D. S. 1994b. Some aspects of the chemistry of meat flavour. In: The Flavour of Meat and Meat Products (Ed. F. Shahidi). Chapman and Hall, London. pp. 210-230.
  34. Mottram, D. S. 1998. Flavour formation in meat and meat products: a review. Food Chem. 62:415-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00076-4
  35. Mottram, D. S. and R. A. Edwards. 1983. The role of triglycerides and phospholipids in the aroma of cooked beef. J. Sci. Food Agric. 34:517-522. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740340513
  36. Mottram, D. S. and M. S. Madruga. 1994. Important sulfur containing aroma volatiles in meat. In: Sulfur Compounds in Foods (Ed. C. J. Mussinan and M. E. Keelan). American Chemical Society, Washington. pp. 180-187.
  37. Noleau, I. and B. Toulemonde. 1987. Volatile components of roasted chicken fat. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 20:37-41.
  38. Patterson, R. L. and M. H. Stevenson. 1995. Irradiation-induced off-odor in chicken and its possible control. Br. Poult. Sci. 36:425-441. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669508417789
  39. Perez-Alvarez, J. A., E. Sendra-Nadal, E. J. Sanchez-Zapata and M. Viuda-Martos. 2010. Poultry flavour: General aspects and applications. In: Handbook of Poultry Science and Technology Volume 2: Secondary Processing (Ed. I. Guerrero-Legarreta and Y. H. Hui). John Wiley and Sons Inc, New Jersey. pp. 339-357.
  40. Poste, L. M. 1990. A sensory perspective of effect of feeds on flavor in meats: Poultry meats. J. Anim. Sci. 68:4414-4420.
  41. Rababah, T., N. S. Hettiarachchy, R. Horax, M. J. Cho, B. Davis and J. Dickson. 2006. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and volatile compounds in chicken breast meat infused with plant extracts and subjected to electron beam irradiation. Poult. Sci. 85:1107-1113. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.6.1107
  42. Ramaswamy, H. S. and J. F. Richards. 1982. Flavour of poultry meat- a review. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J. 15:7-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0315-5463(82)72307-7
  43. Rhee, K. S., L. M. Anderson and A. R. Sams. 2005. Comparison of flavour changes in cooked?refrigerated beef, pork and chicken meat patties. Meat Sci. 71:392-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.03.016
  44. Rikimaru, K. and H. Takahashi. 2010. Evaluation of the meat from Hinai-jidori chickens and broilers:Analysis of general biochemical components, free amino acids, inosine 5'-monophosphate, and fatty acids. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 19:327-333. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2010-00157
  45. Sanudo, C., M. E. Enser, M. M. Campo, G. R. Nute, G. Maria, I. Sierra and J. D. Wood. 2000. Fatty acid composition and sensory characteristics of lamb carcasses from Britain and Spain. Meat Sci. 54:339-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(99)00108-4
  46. Sasaki, K., M. Motoyama and M. Mitsumoto. 2007. Changes in the amounts of water-soluble umami-related substances in porcine longissimus and biceps femoris muscles during moist heat cooking. Meat Sci. 77:167-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.02.025
  47. Shahidi, F. 1989. Flavour of cooked meats. In: Flavour Chemistry: Trends and Developments (Ed. R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and F. Shahidi). American Chemical Society, Washington. pp. 188-201.
  48. Shahidi, F. 1994. Flavour of meat and meat products-an overview. In: Flavour of Meat and Meat Products (Ed. F. Shahidi). Blackie Academic and Professional, Glasgow. pp. 1-3.
  49. Shahidi, F. 2002. Lipid derived flavours in meat products. In: Meat Processing: Improving Quality (Ed. J. Kerry, J. Kerry and D. Ledward). Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge. pp. 105-121.
  50. Shi, H. and C. T. Ho. 1994. The flavour of poultry meat. In: Flavour of Meat and Meat Products (Ed. F. Shahidi). Blackie Academic and Professional, Glasgow. pp. 52-69.
  51. Sitz, B. M., C. R. Calkins, D. M. Feuz, W. J. Umberger and K. M. Eskridge. 2005. Consumer sensory acceptance and value of domestic, Canadian, and Australian grass-fed beef steaks. J. Anim. Sci. 83:2863-2868.
  52. Spanier A. M., M. Flores, F. Toldra, M. C. Aristoy, K. L. Bett, P. Bystricky and J. M. Bland. 2004. Meat flavor: contribution of proteins and peptides to the flavor of beef. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 542:33-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9090-7_3
  53. Spanier, A. M., M. Flores, K. W. Mcmillin and T. D. Bidner. 1997. The effect of postmortem aging on meat flavour quality. Correlation of treatment, sensory, instrumental, and chemical descriptors. Food Chem. 59:531-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00003-4
  54. Takahashi, H., K. Rikimaru, R. Kiyohara and S. Yamaguchi. 2012. Effect of arachidonic acid-enriched oil diet supplementation on the taste of broiler meat. Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 25:845-851. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.11517
  55. Tang, H., Y. Z. Gong, C. X. Wu, J. Jiang, Y. Wang and K. Li. 2009. Variation of meat quality traits among five genotypes of chicken. Poult. Sci. 88:2212-2218. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00036
  56. Tang, J., Q. Z. Jin, G. H. Shen, C. T. Ho and S. S. Chang. 1983. Isolation and identification of volatile compounds from fried chicken. J. Agric. Food Chem. 31:1287-1292. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00120a035
  57. Varavinit, S., S. Shobsngob, M. Bhidyachakorawat and M. Suphantharika. 2000. Production of meat-like flavour. Science Asia. 26:219-224. https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2000.26.219
  58. Wasserman, A. E. 1972. Thermally produced flavour components in the aroma of meat and poultry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 20:737-741. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60182a015
  59. Wattanachant, S., S. Benjakul and D. A. Ledward. 2004. Composition, color, and texture of Thai indigenous and broiler chicken muscles. Poult. Sci. 83:123-128. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.1.123
  60. Whitfield, F. B. 1992. Volatiles from interactions of Maillard reactions and lipids. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 31:1-58.
  61. Yamaguchi, S. 1991. Roles and efficacy of sensory evaluation in studies of taste. J. Japan Soc. Food Sci. Technol. 38:972-978. https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.38.972
  62. Yano, T., N. Kataho, M. Watanabe, T. Nakamura and Y. Asano. 1995. Evaluation of beef aging by determination of hypoxanthine and xanthine contents: application of a xanthine sensor. Food Chem. 52:439-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)93297-5

피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Sex on Flavor-related and Functional Compounds in Freeze-dried Broth Made from Korean Native Chicken vol.34, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2014.34.4.448
  2. The Line Differences and Genetic Parameters of Linoleic and Arachidonic Acid Contents in Korean Native Chicken Muscles vol.41, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2014.41.3.151
  3. Comparison of the amounts of taste-related compounds in raw and cooked meats from broilers and Korean native chickens vol.93, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2014-04241
  4. Signaling Pathways Related to Protein Synthesis and Amino Acid Concentration in Pig Skeletal Muscles Depend on the Dietary Protein Level, Genotype and Developmental Stages vol.10, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138277
  5. Changes in Meat Quality Characteristics of the Sous-vide Cooked Chicken Breast during Refrigerated Storage vol.35, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.6.757
  6. Assessment of Breed- and Sex-based Variation in Flavor-related Compounds of Duck Meat in Korea vol.42, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2014.42.1.41
  7. Bioactive and Taste-related Compounds in Defatted Freeze-dried Chicken Soup Made from Two Different Chicken Breeds Obtained at Retail vol.52, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0140093
  8. Association of carcass weight with quality and functional properties of beef from Hanwoo steers vol.55, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1071/AN13411
  9. Technical note: Characterization of key volatile odorants in rabbit meat using gas chromatography mass spectrometry with simultaneous distillation extraction vol.24, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2016.4464
  10. Thai native chicken meat: an option to meet the demands for specific meat quality by certain groups of consumers; a review vol.57, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1071/AN15646
  11. Valorization of functional properties of extract and powder of olive leaves in raw and cooked minced beef meat vol.97, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8164
  12. Chicken fillets subjected to UV-C and pulsed UV light: Reduction of pathogenic and spoilage bacteria, and changes in sensory quality pp.01496085, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12421
  13. Evaluation of the taste-active and volatile compounds in stewed meat from the Chinese yellow-feather chicken breed vol.20, pp.sup3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2017.1375514
  14. Meat Quality Derived from High Inclusion of a Micro-Alga or Insect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source in Poultry Diets: A Pilot Study vol.7, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods7030034
  15. Effects of exogenous inosine monophosphate on growth performance, flavor compounds, enzyme activity, and gene expression of muscle tissues in chicken vol.97, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex415
  16. Effect of normal and modified atmosphere packaging on shelf life of roast chicken meat vol.38, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12493
  17. Growth performance, economic benefits and sensory characteristics of meat from broilers finished on Acacia anguistissima leaf meal-based diets vol.50, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1585-8
  18. Quality Deterioration of Spent Hen Jerky Packed Using Different Packaging Methods and Stored at Ambient Temperature vol.17, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2018.311.319
  19. Trial measurement of brain activity underlying olfactory-gustatory synchrony perception using event-related potentials from five female participants pp.03604012, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.24310
  20. Superchilled storage (−2.5 ± 1°C) extends the retention of taste-active and volatile compounds of yellow-feather chicken soup vol.89, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13004
  21. Purification and identification of kokumi-enhancing peptides from chicken protein hydrolysate pp.09505423, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14122
  22. Growth performance and meat quality of broiler chickens supplemented withRhodopseudomonas palustrisin drinking water vol.55, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2014.903326
  23. Diunsaturated Aldehyde, trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal in the Intestinal Lumen Suppresses Gastric Emptying through Serotonin Signaling in Rats vol.63, pp.37, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03126
  24. Effect of Fatty Acids Profile with Thermal Oxidation of Chicken Fat on Characteristic Aroma of Chicken Flavors Assessed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Descriptive Sensory Analysis vol.22, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.22.245
  25. Aroma Compounds in Chicken Broths of Beijing Youji and Commercial Broilers vol.66, pp.39, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03297
  26. 신품종 교배조합 토종닭의 생산성과 육질 및 시판 품종과의 비교분석 vol.45, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5536/kjps.2018.45.2.125
  27. Sensory characteristics of Maillard reaction products from chicken protein hydrolysates with different degrees of hydrolysis vol.17, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2019.1575907
  28. Insight on a comprehensive profile of volatile compounds of Chlorella vulgaris extracted by two “green” methods vol.7, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.831
  29. Thermally Abused Frying Oil Potentiates Metastasis to Lung in a Murine Model of Late-Stage Breast Cancer vol.12, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-18-0220
  30. Effect of ripening with Penicillium roqueforti on texture, microstructure, water distribution and volatiles of chicken breast meat vol.54, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14019
  31. 11-Hydroperoxide eicosanoid-mediated 2(E),4(E)-decadienal production from arachidonic acid in the brown algae, Saccharina angustata vol.31, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-019-01776-y
  32. Effect of amino acids and their derivatives on meat quality of finishing pigs vol.57, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-04077-x
  33. Effect of enzyme papain against natural flavor of raw meat waste laundering surimi vol.441, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/441/1/012154
  34. Comprehensive Kinetic Modeling Study of CO2 Gasification of Char Derived from Food Waste vol.34, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03937
  35. Correlation Analysis between AK1 mRNA Expression and Inosine Monophosphate Deposition in Jingyuan Chickens vol.10, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10030439
  36. The effect of ginger rhizome and refrigerated storage time on the quality of pasteurized canned meat vol.26, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013219889439
  37. Comparison of Storage Stability, Volatile Compounds and Sensory Properties between Coarsely-and Finely-Marbled 1+ Grade Hanwoo Beef Loins vol.40, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2020.e17
  38. A Comparative Study of Physicochemical and Flavor Characteristics of Chicken Nuggets during Air Frying and Deep Frying vol.97, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12376
  39. The Effect of Algae or Insect Supplementation as Alternative Protein Sources on the Volatile Profile of Chicken Meat vol.9, pp.9, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9091235
  40. The effect of low-temperature thermal processing on the quality of chicken breast fillets vol.26, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013220912592
  41. Application of sensory evaluation, GC-ToF-MS, and E-nose to discriminate the flavor differences among five distinct parts of the Chinese blanched chicken vol.137, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109669
  42. Maillard reaction products derived from food protein-derived peptides: insights into flavor and bioactivity vol.60, pp.20, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2019.1691500
  43. Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Volatile Pyrazines Components of Defatted Flaxseed Meal in the Maillard Reaction System vol.97, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12412
  44. Rapid Profiling of the Volatilome of Cooked Meat by PTR-ToF-MS: Underlying Latent Explanatory Factors vol.9, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121738
  45. Rapid Profiling of the Volatilome of Cooked Meat by PTR-ToF-MS: Characterization of Chicken, Turkey, Pork, Veal and Beef Meat vol.9, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121776
  46. Evaluation of Muscle Chemical and Amino Acids Composition in Broiler Chicks Fed Sorghum or Sorghum-Pea Diets vol.23, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2021-1447
  47. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-Based Metabolomic Analysis Reveals Physiological Stage, Breed, and Diet Effects on the Intramuscular Metabolism of Amino Acids and Related Nutrients in Pigs vol.8, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.681192
  48. Effect of Fermentation with Two Molds on Characteristics of Chicken Meat vol.2021, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8845552
  49. The flavor chemistry of pork broth: a review vol.705, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/705/1/012014
  50. Flavor and Metabolite Profiles of Meat, Meat Substitutes, and Traditional Plant-Based High-Protein Food Products Available in Australia vol.10, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10040801
  51. Analysis of the key aroma volatile compounds in rice bran during storage and processing via HS-SPME GC/MS vol.99, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103178
  52. Volatile and nonvolatile taste compounds and their correlation with umami and flavor characteristics of chicken nuggets added with milkfat and potato mash vol.343, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128499
  53. Detecting cooking state of grilled chicken by electronic nose and computer vision techniques vol.345, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128747
  54. Binding of aldehyde flavour compounds to beef myofibrillar proteins and the effect of nonenzymatic glycation with glucose and glucosamine vol.144, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111198
  55. Characterization and comparison of flavor compounds in stewed pork with different processing methods vol.144, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111229
  56. Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Bilberry Extract on Growth Performance, Immune Function, Antioxidant Capacity, and Meat Quality of Yellow-Feathered Chickens vol.11, pp.7, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11071989
  57. Effects of Marketing Ages on the Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Aspects of Cured Broiler Chicken Breast Meat vol.10, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10092152
  58. Taste compounds, affecting factors, and methods used to evaluate chicken soup: A review vol.9, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2501
  59. Bioactivities generated from meat proteins by enzymatic hydrolysis and the Maillard reaction vol.180, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108561
  60. The significant influence of residual feed intake on flavor precursors and biomolecules in slow-growing Korat chicken meat vol.34, pp.10, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.20.0736
  61. Mechanical and thermophysical model of date palm fiber and beet pulp composite as natural thermal insulant vol.44, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.13877
  62. Unripe Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) and enzymatic hydrolysis (Flavourzyme®) enhance sensorial and nutritional profiles of functional chicken nugget vol.123, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-09-2020-0823
  63. Maillard reaction of food-derived peptides as a potential route to generate meat flavor compounds: A review vol.151, pp.None, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110823
  64. Desorption of nutrients and flavor compounds formation during the cooking of bone soup vol.132, pp.None, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108408
  65. Use of egg yolk to imitate meat aroma vol.371, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131112
  66. Dissecting grilled red and white meat flavor: Its characteristics, production mechanisms, influencing factors and chemical hazards vol.371, pp.None, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131139
  67. Dynamic changes in the aroma profile of Qingzhuan tea during its manufacture vol.375, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131847