Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Pathway Analysis on the Influence of Health Promoting Behavior(HPB) and Depression Cognitive Scale(DCS) on Smoking Cessation Thoughts and Intention to Quit Smoking of College Students who Smoke

일개 대학생 흡연자의 금연 생각과 금연의도가 건강증진행위와 우울인지에 미치는 영향에 대한 경로분석

  • 김희정 (남서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 주세진 (남서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김경숙 (남서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김미옥 (남서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 유미 (남서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최정현 (남서울대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.30
  • Accepted : 2013.04.11
  • Published : 2013.04.30
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Abstract

This study attempts to set a pathway on smoking cessation behavior and to verify it by an analysis of the students who smoke. The study was performed with an analysis of the data of 160 students at N university. There were statistically significant differences among the students who desired to quit smoking (or who expressed interest in quitting smoking) in the following areas: thoughts about smoking cessation, intention to quit smoking, health promoting behavior (HPB), and depression cognitive scale (DCS) (p<.01). The student's major was also shown to have a statistically significant influence on one's intention to quit smoking (p=.034) and HPB (p=.044). As thoughts about smoking cessation increased, HPB also showed a significant increase (p<.05). Additionally, as HPB scores increased, DCS scores decreased significantly (p<.001), and thoughts about smoking cessation increased, while DCS scores decreased significantly (p=.027). This study confirmed the pathway that the intention to quit smoking influences DCS by mediating the effects of HPB and that thoughts about smoking cessation influence DCS.

연구는 흡연 대학생의 금연 생각과 금연 의도, 건강증진행위와 우울인지를 파악하고 금연생각과 금연의도, 건강증진행위, 우울인지의 경로를 검증하기 위하여 시도되었으며 2012년 4월 천안시 소재 N대학에 재학 중인 흡연 대학생 160명의 설문지를 분석하였다. 연구결과 금연에 대한 관심/욕구는 금연생각, 금연의도, 건강증진행위와 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<.001) 전공에 따라 금연의도(p=.034)와 건강증진행위(p=.044)는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구에서 설정한 대안 모형의 경로는 금연의도는 건강증진위를 매개로하여 우울인지에 영향을 주고 금연생각은 우울인지에 영향을 주는 경로 모형이다. 대안 모형의 적합도는 ${\chi}^2$ 1.172, p.279로 GFI .996, RMSEA .033, CFI .998, NFI .987로 나타났고 금연의도가 높을수록 건강증진행위가 유의하게 높아지며 건강증진행위가 높을수록 우울인지가 유의하게 낮아지는 것으로 나타났으며 금연생각이 높을수록 우울인지가 유의하게 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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