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A screening of Alzheimer's disease using basis synthesis by singular value decomposition from Raman spectra of platelet

혈소판 라만 스펙트럼에서 특이값 분해에 의한 기저 합성을 통한 알츠하이머병 검출

  • Park, Aaron (School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Baek, Sung-June (School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 박아론 (전남대학교 전자컴퓨터공학부) ;
  • 백성준 (전남대학교 전자컴퓨터공학부)
  • Received : 2013.03.04
  • Accepted : 2013.05.09
  • Published : 2013.05.31

Abstract

In this paper, we proposed a method to screening of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from Raman spectra of platelet with synthesis of basis spectra using singular value decomposition (SVD). Raman spectra of platelet from AD transgenic mice are preprocessed with denoising, removal background and normalization method. The column vectors of each data matrix consist of Raman spectrum of AD and normal (NR). The matrix is factorized using SVD algorithm and then the basis spectra of AD and NR are determined by 12 column vectors of each matrix. The classification process is completed by select the class that minimized the root-mean-square error between the validation spectrum and the linear synthesized spectrum of the basis spectra. According to the experiments involving 278 Raman spectra, the proposed method gave about 97.6% classification rate, which is better performance about 6.1% than multi-layer perceptron (MLP) with extracted features using principle components analysis (PCA). The results show that the basis spectra using SVD is well suited for the diagnosis of AD by Raman spectra from platelet.

본 논문에서는 특이값 분해(SVD: singular value decomposition)에 의한 기저 스펙트럼의 합성을 통해 혈소판 라만 스펙트럼에서 알츠하이머병(AD: Alzheimer's disease)을 검출하는 방법을 제안하였다. AD가 유도된 형질 전환 실험용 쥐의 혈소판에서 측정한 라만 스펙트럼은 가산 잡음과 배경 잡음의 제거와 정규화로 구성된 전처리 과정을 수행한다. 각 데이터 행렬의 열벡터는 AD와 정상(NR: normal)의 라만 스펙트럼으로 구성한다. 이 데이터 행렬을 SVD로 분해한 다음 각 행렬의 열벡터 12개를 AD와 NR의 기저 스펙트럼으로 결정한다. 분류 과정은 각 클래스의 기저 스펙트럼을 선형 합성한 스펙트럼과 분류 스펙트럼의 평균제곱근오차(root mean square error)가 최소인 클래스를 선택하는 것으로 완료된다. 278개의 혈소판 라만 스펙트럼을 사용한 실험에 따르면 제안한 방법의 평균 분류율은 약 97.6%로 주성분 분석(principle components analysis)으로 추출한 특징에 MLP(multi-layer perceptron)를 이용한 경우보다 약 6.1% 정도의 우수한 성능을 보였다. 이 결과에서 SVD에 의한 기저 스펙트럼이 혈소판 라만 스펙트럼에서 AD의 검출에 적합하게 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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