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Effect of Nursing Case-Focused Creative Thinking Training for Registered Nurses

간호사의 간호사례 중심 창의적 사고훈련 효과

  • Kang, So-Young (Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ju (Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 강소영 (부산가톨릭대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김현주 (부산가톨릭대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2013.05.20
  • Accepted : 2013.06.07
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop the creative thinking training program(CTTP) focused on a nursing case for registered nurses(RN) working at hospital, and to examine the CTTP's effects on nurses' creative thinking ability and disposition. This quasi-experimental study was conducted on the basis of pre and post-test design with a comparison group for nurses enrolled in registered nurse bachelor science degree program in a University located in Southern area of Korea. The 5 hour-CTTP, including 7 creative activity tasks related to a nursing case, was implemented on 35 RNs of the experimental group from November 21, throughout November 28, 2011. The 39 RNs were participated in this study as a control group. Pre-and post-tests were done with the questionnaire items of the Integrated Creativity Instrument for creative ability and creative disposition. There were significant differences in creative thinking ability(t=3.62, p=001) and creative disposition(t=2.91, p=.01) between the experimental and the control group. The CTTP, developed in this research would contribute to increasing creativity competency for registered nurses.

본 연구는 간호사례 일례를 중심으로 창의적 사고훈련 프로그램을 개발하고, 이를 간호사에게 적용하였을 때 효과가 있는지를 살펴보기 위해 시도되었다. 일 4년제 대학교 간호학과 학사학위 특별과정에 재학 중인 간호사 35명을 실험군, 그리고 38명을 대조군으로 하여, 개발된 창의적 사고훈련 프로그램을 시행하였고, 시행 전과 후 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며, SPSS21.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 창의적 사고훈련 프로그램은 심장질환 환자 간호사례를 중심으로 수행과제 7가지로 구성된 2주차 총 5시간 과정으로 개발하였다. 창의적 사고훈련을 받은 실험군이 대조군에 비해 창의적 사고력(t=3.62, p=.01)이 유의하게 향상되었으며, 창의적 능력 중 유창성(t=3.00, p=.004), 융통성(t=2.83, p=.01), 그리고 정교성(t=2.75, p=.01)이 유의하게 높아졌다. 창의적 성향도 실험군이 대조군보다 창의적 사고훈련을 받고 난 다음에 유의하게 향상되었고(t=2.91, p=.01), 창의적 성향 중 호기심(t=2.44, p=.02)과 집요성(t=3.54, p=.001)에서 효과가 있었다.

Keywords

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