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SB5-B 소형차 충돌속도의 상향 가능성 평가

Assessment on the Possibility of Increase of SB5-B Small Car Impact Velocity

  • 김기동 (공주대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 고만기 (공주대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 주재웅 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원)
  • Kim, Kee-Dong (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Ko, Man-Gi (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Joo, Jae-Woong (Korea Expressway Corporation Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.20
  • 심사 : 2013.06.07
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30

초록

SMART Highway 종방향 배리어 상위등급 SB5-B 대형차 충돌조건을 만족하면서 120km/h의 소형차충돌속도를 130km/h로 상향시킬 수 있는 가능성이 조사되었다. 실물 충돌시험의 결과에 Calibrate된 입력 변수를 적용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 120km/h 소형차 충돌속도에 대한 차량의 종방향(longitudinal)과 횡방향(transverse) 속도변화가 THIV 한계를 만족시킬 수 있도록 다양한 배리어 모델이 개선되었고 이 과정을 통해 결정된 배리어 모델이 SB5-B 실물충돌시험을 통과하였다. 통과된 배리어 모델 slip block-out 날개의 각도를 변화시키면서 120km/h 소형차 충돌속도의 상향가능성을 유한요소해석(FEA)을 통하여 조사하고 실물차량 충돌시험을 수행하였다. 소형차충돌속도 130km/h에 대한 표준시험 여건이 갖추어 진다면 소형차 충돌속도 130km/h로 상향시킬 수 있는 가능성이 높은 것으로 조사되었다.

Satisfying the large car impact condition of the high level SB5-B for "SMART Highway" longitudinal barriers, the possibility of increase of the small car impact velocity from 120km/h to 130km/h was investigated. Through computer simulation using input parameters calibrated to full-scale crash test results, various longitudinal semi-rigid barrier models were improved such that for the small car impact speed of 120km/h the change of longitudinal and transverse velocities of the impact vehicle can satisfy the THIV limit. The barrier model determined through this process satisfied the performance assessment criteria for SB5-B impact conditions. Varying the wing angle of slip block-outs of the passed barrier model, the possibility of increase of the small car impact velocity was investigated by FEA and a full-scale crash test was conducted. It has been shown that the possibility to increase the small car impact speed to 130km/h is high if the test facility condition for 130km/h impact velocity is better equipped.

키워드

참고문헌

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