Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

  • 제14권3호
  • /
  • Pages.1911-1918
  • /
  • 2013
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  • 1513-7368(pISSN)
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  • 2476-762X(eISSN)
아시아태평양암예방학회 (Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention)
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Carotenoid Intake and Esophageal Cancer Risk: a Meta-analysis

  • Ge, Xiao-Xiao (Department of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University) ;
  • Xing, Mei-Yuan (Department of Library, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University) ;
  • Yu, Lan-Fang (Department of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University) ;
  • Shen, Peng (Department of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University)
  • 발행 : 2013.03.30
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초록

This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between intake of carotenoids and risk of esophageal cancer. A systematic search using PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, and CBM (updated to 6 May 2012) identified ten articles meeting the inclusion criteria with 1,958 cases of esophageal cancer and 4,529 controls. Higher intake of beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lycopene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin reduced esophageal cancer risk with pooled ORs of 0.58 (95% CI 0.44, 0.77), 0.81 (95% CI 0.70, 0.94), 0.75 (95% CI 0.64, 0.86), 0.80 (95% CI 0.66, 0.97), and 0.71 (95% CI 0.59, 0.87), respectively. In subgroup analyses, beta-carotene showed protective effects against esophageal adenocarcinoma in studies located in Europe and North America. Alpha-carotene, lycopene, and beta-cryptoxanthin showed protection against esophageal squamous cell cancer. This meta-analysis suggested that higher intake of carotenoids (beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lycopene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin) is associated with lower risk of esophageal cancer. Further research with large-sample studies need to be conducted to better clarify the potentially protective mechanisms of carotenoid associations risk of different types of esophageal cancer.

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