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A Study on Variation of Land-use in River Area caused by Levee Construction

제방 축조에 따른 하천공간 토지이용 변화에 관한 연구

  • Shin, Hyoung Sub (River and Coastal Research Division, Water Resources & Environmental Research Department, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Hong, Il (River and Coastal Research Division, Water Resources & Environmental Research Department, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Sung (River and Coastal Research Division, Water Resources & Environmental Research Department, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Kim, Kyu Ho (River and Coastal Research Division, Water Resources & Environmental Research Department, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
  • 신형섭 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원환경연구본부 하천해안연구실) ;
  • 홍일 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원환경연구본부 하천해안연구실) ;
  • 김지성 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원환경연구본부 하천해안연구실) ;
  • 김규호 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원환경연구본부 하천해안연구실)
  • Received : 2014.03.06
  • Accepted : 2014.04.10
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

This paper defines the hydro-geomorphological river area to estimate the change of the river function before/after levee construction, and proposes the methodology that calculates the river area by using GIS. The boundary of river area is determined by the 100-year potential flood inundation area without the levee effect of the flood protection. Firstly, 1918' land-use map was digitized and the changes were analyzed by comparing with 2007' digitized map. The result shows that urban/farmland zone in Mankyung river area were increased by 0.4%/11.6% and bare ground was decreased by 10.0% so that the effective use of floodplain due to levee construction leaded to better productivity, but the decrease of the environment function of the river was predicted as result of the reduction of the river area.

본 논문에서는 제방축조 전후 하천기능의 변화를 추정하기 위하여 하천 고유의 수문 지형학적 공간을 정의하고, GIS를 이용하여 하천공간을 산정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 하천공간의 경계는 제방에 의한 홍수범람 차단효과를 무시한 100년 빈도의 잠재최대 홍수범람범위로부터 결정하였고, 토지이용이 불명한 저수로변 나지를 대상으로 사행대 경계를 설정하였다. 이를 위하여 1918년 토지이용 수치지도를 제작하였고, 동일한 범례로 2007년 환경부 토지피복도를 변환하여 제방 축조 전후 토지이용 변화를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 제방 축조 후 만경강 하천공간 내 취락지구는 0.4% 증가하였고, 농경지는 11.6% 증가하였으며, 나지는 10. 0% 감소하여 기존 범람원이 토지의 생산성 측면에서 효율적으로 활용됨을 확인하였다. 현재의 하천구역 면적은 사행대 면적과 비슷하였으나, 상 하류 전 구간에서 면적이 감소한 것으로 나타나 생물서식처로서 하천 환경기능의 저하를 추정하였다.

Keywords

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