DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

노약자를 위한 접근가능한 주택디자인 적용에 따른 비용 분석 연구

Cost Analysis on Application of Accessible Design Features for the Elderly Housing

  • 이소영 (중앙대학교 디자인학부 실내환경디자인전공)
  • 투고 : 2013.09.05
  • 심사 : 2014.01.03
  • 발행 : 2014.01.25

초록

With increase of aging population, accessible housing features become more important for the elderly for their independent living and aging in their houses than before. There are prevalent awareness that accessible design or barrier free housing is more expensive than the traditional housing. The purpose of this study is to explore costs of accessible housing features as an attribute of housing and find out how much cost increase occurs when accessible design features are applied. Results from cost analysis could contribute to reduce redundant or unnecessary cost for renovation or construction stages. For the study, we have identified accessible design features. Three single house types and two apartment types will be selected for accessible housing development. The same dwelling with the only difference being their accessibility conditions will be compared. According to each space, accessible design features will be enumerated based on lifetime homes, barrier free design features, and universal design features, and cost for each feature will be generated. Total costs for accessible design features applicable to existing housing buildings were calculated for renovation and construction situation. The housing structures of the cases were not built to permit adaptations, its costs for renovation to increase accessibility are much higher. When they have been built considering accessible features from the beginning of planning stage, the cost for accessible would become much lower that the cost for alternation. The estimated costs of accessible housing compared to original construction costs, range from 0.5 percent to 5.3 per cent for single house and it could increase up to 10.6 percent if an elevator will be added. The estimates range form 9.4 percent to 16.7 percent for alterations or renovation.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국연구재단

참고문헌

  1. 요시히코 가와우치, Universal design, barrier -free에의 질문, 도서출판 선인, 홍철순, 양성용 역, 2005.
  2. 건설성 건설정책연구센터, 배리어 프리화의 사회경제적 평가에 관한 연구 I, 2000.
  3. 국토교통성 국토교통정책연구소, 배리어프리화의 사회경제적 평가의 확립을 향하여-배리어프리화의 사회경제적 평가에 관 한 연구 II, 국토교통정책연구 제 3호, 2001.
  4. 장애인개발원, BF인증제중장기발전계획보고서, 2010.
  5. Australian Government, States and Territories of Australia. Regulation Impact statement for Proposal to formulate disability, 2008.
  6. Dunn, P.A. The impact of housing upon the independent li ving outcomes of individuals with disabilities. Dissertation(재인용), 1988.
  7. Cobbold, C. A Cost Benefit Analysis of Lifetime Homes. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1997.
  8. Cutler, L. Physical Environments of Assisted Living: Research Needs and Challenges, The Gerontologist. Vol. 47, Special Issue III, p.p. 68-82. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/47.Supplement_1.68
  9. Fowkes, A., Oxley, P. and B. Heiser(undated). Cross-Sector of Accessible Public Transport.
  10. Ratzka, A. A brief survey of studies on costs and benefits on non-handicapping environments, International Congress on Accessibility, 1994. retrieved from http://www.independentliving.org/cib/cibrio94access.html 2009, 6.14.
  11. Sanster K. Costing Lifetime Homes. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York. 1997.
  12. Schroeder, S. and Steinfeld, E.. The estimated cost of accessible buildings. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban development, Washington. D.C. 1979.