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Cecropin Suppresses Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma BEL-7402 Cell Growth and Survival in vivo without Side-Toxicity

  • Jin, Xiao-Bao (School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University) ;
  • Wang, Ying-Jiao (School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University) ;
  • Liang, Lu-Lu (School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University) ;
  • Pu, Qiao-Hong (School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University) ;
  • Shen, Juan (School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University) ;
  • Lu, Xue-Mei (School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University) ;
  • Chu, Fu-Jiang (School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University) ;
  • Zhu, Jia-Yong (School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University)
  • Published : 2014.07.15

Abstract

Conventional chemotherapy against hepatocellular carcinoma typically causes various side effects. Our previous study showed that cecropin of Musca domestica can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells in vitro. However, whether cecropin inhibits BEL-7402 cell in vivo and the question of possible side effects remained undentified. The present study confirmed tumor-inhibitory effects of cecropin in vivo, and furthermore strongly suggested that cecropin cytotoxicity in BEL-7402 cells in vivo may be mainly derived from its pro-apoptotic action. Specifically, we found that cecropin exerted no obvious side effects in tumor-bearing mice as it had no significant hematoxicity as well as visceral toxicity. Therefore, cecropin may be a potential candidate for further investigation as an antitumor agent against hepatocellular carcinoma.

Keywords

References

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