DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparative investigation of the costs and performances of torsional irregularity structures under seismic loading according to TEC

  • Gursoy, Senol (Department of Civil Engineering, Karabuk University)
  • Received : 2013.02.27
  • Accepted : 2014.08.20
  • Published : 2014.10.30

Abstract

The poor seismic performance of reinforced concrete buildings during the latest earthquakes has become a serious issue in the building industry in Turkey. This case, designing new buildings without structural irregularities against earthquake loads reveals to be quite significant. This study mainly is focused on the effects of different torsional irregularities on construction costs and earthquakes performance of reinforced concrete buildings. In that respect, structural torsional irregularities are investigated based on the Turkish Earthquake Code. The study consists of major eight main parametric models. In this models consist of totally 49 models together with the variations in the number of storey. With this purpose, the earthquake performances and construction costs (especially steel quantities) of reinforced concrete buildings which having different structural torsional irregularities were obtained with the help of Sta4-CAD program. Each model has been analyzed by both the methods of equivalent earthquake loading and dynamic analysis. The obtained results reveal that the model-1 which has lower torsional irregularity coefficient shows the best earthquake performance owing to its regular plan geometry. Also, economical comparisons on costs of the torsional irregularity are performed, and results-recommendations are given.

Keywords

References

  1. Adalier, K. and Aydingun, O. (2001), "Structural engineering aspects of the June 27, 1998 Adana-Ceyhan (Turkey) earthquake", Eng. Struct., 23(4), 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00046-8
  2. Arslan, M.H. and Korkmaz, H.H. (2007), "What is to be learned from damage and failure of reinforced concrete structures during recent earthquakes in Turkey?", Eng. Fail. Anal., 14(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2006.01.003
  3. Celep, Z., Erken, A., Taskin, B. and İlki, A. (2011), "Failures of masonry and concrete buildings during the March 8, 2010 Kovancilar and Palu (Elazig) Earthquakes in Turkey", Eng. Fail. Anal., 18(3), 868-889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2010.11.001
  4. Catal, H.H. and Ertutar, Y. (1990), "Basic principles of earthquake resistant design", Bull.Earthq. Res., 68, 15-21. (in Turkish)
  5. Di Sarno, L., Yenidogan, C. and Erdik, M. (2013), "Field evidence and numerical investigation of the $M_w$=7,1 October 23 Van, Tabanli and the $M_w$>5,7 November Earthquakes of 2011", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 11(1), 313-346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-012-9417-0
  6. Dogangun, A. (2004), "Performance of reinforced concrete buildings during the May 1, 2003 Bingol earthquake in Turkey", Eng. Struct., 26(6), 841-856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.02.005
  7. Dowrick, D.J. (1987), Earthquake Resistant Design, (2nd Edition), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
  8. Inan, T. and Korkmaz, K. (2011), "Evaluation of structural irregularities based on architectural design considerations in Turkey", Comput. Concr., 29(4), 303-319.
  9. Inan, T., Korkmaz, K. and Cagatay, I.H. (2012), "An investigation on plan geometries of RC buildings: with or without projections in plan", Comput. Concr., 9(6), 439-455. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2012.9.6.439
  10. Inan, T., Korkmaz, K. and Cagatay, I.H. (2014), "The effect of architectural form on the earthquake behavior of symmetric RC frame systems", Comput. Concr., 13(2), 271-290. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2014.13.2.271
  11. Kaplan, H., Yilmaz, S., Binici, H., Yazar, E. and Cetinkaya, N. (2004), "May 1, 2003 Turkey-Bingol earthquake: damage in reinforced concrete structures", Eng. Fail. Anal., 11(3): 279-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2003.08.005
  12. Kirac, N., Dogan, M. and Ozbasaran, H. (2011), "Failure of weak-storey during earthquakes", Eng. Fail. Anal., 18(2), 572-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2010.09.021
  13. Lee, H.S., Jung, D.W., Lee, K.B., Kim, H.C. and Lee, K. (2011), "Shake-table responses of a low-rise RC building model having irregularities at first story", Struct. Eng.Mech., 40(4), 517-539. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.40.4.517
  14. Moehle, J.P. and Alarcon, L.F. (1986), "Seismic analysis methods for irregular buildings", J. Struct. Eng., 112(20), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:1(35)
  15. Ozmen, G. and Gulay F.G. (2002), "An investigation of torsionally irregular multi-story buildings under earthquake loading", Struct. Eng. Mech., 14(2), 237-243. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2002.14.2.237
  16. Ozmen, G. (2004), "Excessive torsional irregularity in multi-story structures", Teknik Dergi, 15(1), 3131-3144. (in Turkish)
  17. Scawthorn, C. and Johnson, G.S. (2000), "Preliminary report Kocaeli (Izmit) earthquake of 17 August 1999", Eng. Struct., 22(7), 727-745. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(99)00106-6
  18. Sezen, H., Whittaker, A.S., Elwood, K.J. and Mosalam, K.M. (2003), "Performance of reinforced concrete buildings during the August 17, 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake, and seismic design and construction practise in Turkey", Eng. Struct., 25(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00121-9
  19. Soyluk, K. and Yavuz, I.Y. (2009), "Effect of basement retaining walls to torsional irregularity in frame type buildings", Teknik Dergi, 20(2), 4653-4673. (in Turkish)
  20. Spence, R., Bommer, J., Del Re, D., Bird, J., Aydinoglu, N. and Tabuchi, S. (2003), "Comparing loss estimation with observed damage: A study of the 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake in Turkey", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 1(1), 83-113. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024857427292
  21. Sta4-CAD (2010), Structural Analysis for Computer Aided Design, ver.13.1. www.sta.com.tr
  22. TEC (2007), Turkish Earthquake Resistant Design Code, Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Government of Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
  23. Tezcan, S. (1998), Depreme Dayanikli Tasarim Icin Bir Mimarin Seyir Defteri, Turkey Earthquake Foundation Publications, TDV 1 KT 98-024, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey. (in Turkish)
  24. TS500 (2000), Requirements for Design and Construction of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, Turkey. (in Turkish)

Cited by

  1. Investigation of the effect of weak-story on earthquake behavior and rough construction costs of RC buildings vol.16, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.16.1.141
  2. Betonarme Binalardaki Döşeme Boşluğu Konumu ve Büyüklüğünün Deprem Davranışı ve Kaba İnşaat Maliyetine Etkisi vol.8, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.658286
  3. Examination of the effects on earthquake behavior and rough construction costs of short column situation occurring in reinforced concrete buildings vol.20, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2021.20.3.309
  4. Torsional sensitivity criteria in seismic codes vol.21, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2021.21.1.001